从“他治”到“自治”的过渡——莎剧汉译场域在中国的发展历程

发布时间：2018-01-18 12:29

本文关键词：从“他治”到“自治”的过渡——莎剧汉译场域在中国的发展历程　出处：《中国翻译》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：根据布尔迪厄社会学理论,"场域"内部的等级化主要受到"他治原则"与"自治原则"竞争的影响,而自主性较强的文学场域还同时受到"旧人"与"新人"竞争的影响。本文将这两对对立关系作为切入点,探究莎剧汉译在中国文学场域的发展特点。通过分析莎剧汉译的译本和译者资料发现,莎剧汉译的出现及地位的提升,主要受到经济和政治因素的影响。而随着莎剧汉译场域逐渐变得自主,追求象征资本成为莎剧译者的目的,"旧人"与"新人"之争也开始凸显。"新人"进入莎剧场域的筹码主要通过探索诗体移植新方法,以及在译本中融合阅读、表演和研究等功能。本文提出,社会学视角下的翻译研究可以和语言学和文化研究视角互补,用于探索文本外的社会、文化因素对翻译行为的影响。
[Abstract]:According to Bourdieu's sociological theory, the internal hierarchy of "field" is mainly influenced by the competition between "other rule" and "autonomy principle". The literary field with strong autonomy is also affected by the competition between the "old man" and the "new person". This paper explores the development characteristics of Shakespeare's Chinese translation in Chinese literary field. By analyzing the translation of Shakespeare's Chinese version and the translator's data, it is found that the appearance and status of Shakespeare's Chinese translation is improved. It is mainly influenced by economic and political factors, and as the field of Shakespeare's Chinese translation becomes independent, the pursuit of symbolic capital becomes the purpose of Shakespeare's translators. "Old Man" and "New Man" also began to highlight. "New Man" into Shakespeare's field of chips mainly through exploring new methods of poetry transplantation, as well as in the translation of the integration of reading, performance and research functions. Translation studies from a sociological perspective can complement linguistic and cultural perspectives to explore the impact of social and cultural factors outside the text on translation behavior.
【作者单位】：中山大学;
【基金】：中山大学青年教师培育项目“莎士比亚十四行诗英译汉历时平行语料库的创建与应用”(21000-31610104)成果之一
【分类号】：H315.9;I046
【正文快照】： 中国读者对莎剧的了解是通过阅读兰姆姐弟版的《莎士比亚故事集》(rG/ej/rom■S/iaspeare)。丨903年达文社翻译该书10个故事,书名为《懈外奇谭》,1904年林纾和魏易又合译了所有20个故事,命名为《吟边燕语》,此后,中国开启了莎剧的百年翻译和研究。莎剧汉译的研究涵盖译本的语

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