文气论的主体特征及美学价值研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 23:45

本文关键词： 气文气主体特征美学价值　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： “文气”论是中国古代文论中一个颇具民族特色的美学范畴。它源于中国古代生命哲学,追求人与自然的和谐统一;其内涵丰富、独特,涉及文学、书法、音乐、绘画等艺术领域,重在探求文艺活动的生命性。在西方文论中找不到与之相对应的范畴。本文是在前人研究的基础上,重点对“文气”论的主体特征及价值意义作深入探索。现代学者对“文气”论进行了多角度、深层次的研究,或作内涵探究,或作整体性描述,或作个案研究,或作美学阐释等等。凡此种种,都使文气理论研究得到了拓展。但对文气论的主体特征的研究相对薄弱,对创作主体心理结构和主体美学价值探析不足。笔者以为“文气”论形成的过程就是对“气”不断探索的过程,从生命哲学、生命意识入手把握文气论的主体特征,探究其理论真谛,彰显其民族文化精神是把握文气论的不二法门。通过对作家主体精神和作品“气韵生动”两个方面的研究,可以相对全面地把握文气论的主体特征,更好地握住文气论的精神实质。在文气论美学价值研究上,以往过多地注重其纯理论特质,本文则立足于当下中国文学发展现状,侧重从文学创作、文学鉴赏批评、创作主体人格修养等方面展开讨论,寻求对当代文论建设的启示。本文共分三部分。第一部分集中探讨“文气”论的生成,基于自然元气论,探析“气”是如何由哲学范畴进入文艺学范畴的,阐释“文气”生成的社会背景。第二部分重点探究“文气”的主体特征,从作家和作品两个层面作深入研究。第三部分从文艺创作、文艺批评、创作主体人格修养三方面展示其当代美学意义及价值。
[Abstract]:The theory of "Wen Qi" is an aesthetic category with national characteristics in ancient Chinese literary theory, which originates from the ancient Chinese philosophy of life and pursues the harmony and unity between man and nature. Its connotation is rich, unique, involving literature, calligraphy, music, painting and other artistic fields, focusing on the search for the life of literary activities, in the Western literary theory can not find a corresponding category. On the basis of previous studies, this paper focuses on the main features and value significance of the theory of "Wen Qi". Modern scholars have carried out a multi-angle, in-depth study or research on the connotation of the theory of "Wen Qi". All of these have expanded the study of literary spirit theory, but the study of the main characteristics of literary spirit theory is relatively weak. The author thinks that the forming process of "Wen Qi" is the process of continuous exploration of "Qi", from the philosophy of life. Life consciousness begins to grasp the main features of literary spirit theory and explore the true meaning of its theory. Showing the spirit of its national culture is the only way to grasp the theory of literary spirit. Through the study of the main spirit of the writer and the work of "lively charm", we can relatively comprehensively grasp the main features of the theory of literary spirit. Better grasp the spiritual essence of literary spirit theory. In the study of the aesthetic value of literary spirit, in the past, too much attention has been paid to its pure theoretical characteristics, while this article is based on the current situation of the development of Chinese literature, focusing on literary creation, literary appreciation and criticism. To explore the enlightenment to the construction of contemporary literary theory from the aspects of personality cultivation of creative subject. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part focuses on the formation of the theory of "Wen Qi". Based on the theory of natural spirit, it explores how "Qi" has entered the category of literature and art from the category of philosophy. The second part focuses on the main features of "Wen Qi", and makes a deep study from two aspects: writer and work. The third part focuses on literary creation and literary criticism. The personality cultivation of creative subject shows its contemporary aesthetic significance and value.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I01

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