新理性精神文学论探讨

发布时间：2018-01-31 00:10

本文关键词： 新理性精神新人文精神现代性交往对话　出处：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在上世纪90年代,面对当时文学欲望化、消费化与平面化的不良倾向,钱中文、许明等人文知识分子接续着九十年代“人文精神大讨论”的思想星火,提出了“新理性精神文学论”,旨在以文学的“新理性精神”来疗救文学的病症,重建文学艺术的思想之根,以引导文学走向积极健康的现代性之路。本文认为,“新理性精神”扬弃了西方思想启蒙以来的各种理性主义思潮和尼采、叔本华等为代表的非理性及反理性主义思潮,批判地继承了中外人文精神中的重要思想资源,脱胎而出,构建起自身的理论体系。本文在回顾“新理性精神”的思想来源和时代背景的前提下,围绕“新理性精神”的三个理论维度:以“新人文精神”为核心和血肉、以“现代性”为指导、以“交往对话”为思维方式,重点阐释了各自的理论内涵和彼此的逻辑关联,并强调指出“新理性精神”是以我为主导基础上的一种对人类一切有价值东西实行兼容并包的、开放的实践理性。本文指出“新理性精神”与文学理论融合生成的“新理性精神文学论”秉持了马克思主义人学的基本立场和唯物史观的基本原则,辩证地整合了马克思主义文学批评的美学观点和历史观点,吸收了新时期以来关于文学审美特性的论争和九十年代“人文精神大讨论”的思想成果,融合了西方的文学“现代性”理论和“交往对话”理论,是一种宏观、综合、立体、创新的当代文论形态,具有强烈的现实性、批判性和学理性。 “新理性精神”的提出在学术界产生了较大反响,本文站在客观公允的立场上,对“新理性精神”引发的讨论进行了观照和梳理,探讨了争论的意义,总结出讨论所取得的成果,以及可能存在的不足,力求为今后的研究提供有益的借鉴。本文在此基础上,进一步超越出来,将“新理性精神文学论”置放在当代中国文论和文学发展的整体视野中加以观审,分析了“新理性精神文学论”对当代文论建设和当代文学健康发展的指导性意义。
[Abstract]:In -10s, in the face of the undesirable tendency of literary desire, consumption and planarization, Qian Zhongwen, Xu Ming and other humanistic intellectuals followed the "great discussion of humanistic spirit" in 90s. This paper puts forward the "New rational Spirit Literature Theory", which aims to cure the disease of literature with "new rational spirit" of literature, reconstruct the ideological root of literature and art, and guide literature to a positive and healthy road of modernity. This paper argues that the "New rational Spirit" sublate all kinds of rationalism and irrational and anti-rationalist thoughts represented by Nietzsche and Schopenhauer since the Enlightenment of Western thought. It critically inherits the important ideological resources of Chinese and foreign humanism spirit, emerges from birth and constructs its own theoretical system. This paper reviews the ideological source and the background of the times of "New rational Spirit". Around the three theoretical dimensions of "New rational Spirit": "New Humanities Spirit" as the core and flesh and blood, "modernity" as the guidance, "Communication and Dialogue" as the mode of thinking. This paper mainly explains the theoretical connotation of each other and their logical connection, and points out that the "new rational spirit" is a kind of inclusive inclusion of all valuable things of human being based on the "new rational spirit". Open practical rationality. This paper points out that the "New rational Spirit Literature Theory", which is formed by the fusion of "New rational Spirit" and literary theory, upholds the basic stand of Marxist humanism and the basic principles of historical materialism. It dialectically integrates the aesthetic and historical viewpoints of Marxist literary criticism, and absorbs the debate on the aesthetic characteristics of literature since the new period and the ideological achievements of the "Great discussion on Humanistic Spirit" in 90s. The theory of "modernity" and "communication and dialogue" of western literature is a kind of macroscopic, comprehensive, three-dimensional and innovative contemporary literary theory, which has strong reality, criticism and academic rationality. The proposal of "New rational Spirit" has produced a great reaction in the academic circles. This paper, from an objective and fair standpoint, reviews and combs the discussion caused by "New rational Spirit", and probes into the significance of the controversy. Summary of the results of the discussion, as well as possible shortcomings, and strive to provide useful reference for future research. On the basis of this, this paper further surmounts. The "New rational spiritual Literature Theory" is placed in the overall view of the development of contemporary Chinese literary theory and literature. This paper analyzes the guiding significance of New rational spiritual Literature for the construction of contemporary literary theory and the healthy development of contemporary literature.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0

【参考文献】