论现实主义小说写作中的体态语言

发布时间：2018-03-01 20:34

本文关键词： 体态语言现实主义小说文学写作　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体态语言是我们在日常生活中常用到的利用身体传情达意的辅助性语言。我们的一举一动、一颦一笑经常包含有隐含之意,它能够向交际者传达意义,增强交流效果。文学中借用体态语言传达人物思想情感最典型的是现实主义小说,本文以现实主义小说文本为切入点,研究体态语言在现实主义小说中的种种现象。论述过程中,本文以现实交际中的体态语言为借鉴,并结合中外名家的现实主义小说文本片段,力求合情合理,有说服力地论述体态语言的作用、性质、价值及运用。在对现实主义小说中的体态语言研究甚少的情况下,本文更加系统地梳理了体态语言在现实主义小说中的诸多现象,是本文的有价值之处。本文共六个部分,包括引言、四个章节和结语。引言部分主要论述选题缘由、意义和前人研究成果。本文认为,体态语言的运用对现实主义小说中人物形象的塑造有重要作用,通过人物行为透视人物心理的复杂变化,能够使人物更加真实可感。国内外学者对这方面的研究并不多见,本节对这些研究做了简单的归纳。正文第一章主要是对体态语言与现实主义小说作总体概述,分为三个部分。第一部分首先厘定了体态语言的概念,接着对现实主义小说做了简单阐述,最后探讨了体态语言在现实主义小说中具有典型性。第二部分论述了体态语言的分类,本文将它分为情态语言、身势语言和空间语言三种类型。第三部分详细解释了产生体态语言的心理机制,主要借用心理学学科研究的成果,阐述体态语言的产生有其心理上的根源。第二章对体态语言与其在现实主义小说中直接的依附者——人物的关系进行论述,共分为两个部分。第一部分探讨它对人物形象的作用,本文认为,体态语言可以从四个方面塑造人物形象:第一,作者往往在人物出场时着力描写其相貌、动作,这样能够使人物首度出现在读者面前时就对其整体形象奠定基调;第二,作者通过对人物体态语言的描写,能够把人物情感、态度和情绪表达的淋漓尽致,丰富了小说人物的思想感情;第三,通过体态语言的描写,能揭示人物的性格特征和独特个性;第四,体态语言也能够表达人物自然状态。现实主义小说中人物的体态语言常常伴随着人物语言前后而出现,第二部分探讨它对人物语言信息的影响,分为四个方面:第一,体态语言通过与语言信息表达意思不一致,能够否定人物语言信息;第二,体态语言能够将没有表达完整的人物语言补充完整,起到补充人物语言信息的作用;第三,体态语言信息与人物语言信息相一致时,就重复、强调了人物语言信息;第四,通过让体态语言带上感情色彩,能够扩大人物语言信息。第三章论述了现实主义小说中体态语言的语境与模糊性。本文讨论了它的四个语境:第一,体态群语境,两个或两个以上不同的体态同时出现时,就组成了体态群语境;第二,有声语言语境,当体态语言伴随人物有声语言出现时,有声语言就成了它的语境;第三,人物心理语境,体态语言和人物内心世界联系在一起,随着人物心理情境的变化而变化;第四,社会文化语境,往往地域、民族、时代的不同,体态语言有不同的含义。模糊性方面,本文同样从四个方面详细论述:第一,词语模糊;第二,含义丰富,往往人物一个动作表达着多重含义;第三,无声特性,同有声语言相反的是,体态语言没有声音,所传达的含义往往由读者去猜测;第四,创作者主观选择,借用体态语言的模糊性能够增加人物审美效果。第四章探讨了体态语言的审美价值和运用。对于体态语言的审美价值,本文从四个方面详细论述:第一,体态语言借用人类赖以生存的身体传情达意,具有身体的天然之美;第二,体态语言表达的情感含有许多“未定点”,就给读者大量的解读形象的空间;第三,体态语言所塑造的人物生动、立体;第四,体态语言所塑造的人物具体、可感。对于体态语言在现实主义小说中的运用,本文主要有两方面的观点:第一,设身处地,精确表达;第二,适当运用,考虑全面。结语部分对全文进行了总结,对其他问题做了追加说明,并对体态语言的未来做了展望。
[Abstract]:Body language is the use of physical Chuanqingdayi auxiliary language commonly used in our daily lives to. We often contain every act and every move, every twinkle and smile implied meaning, it can convey meaning to communication, enhance the effect of communication. In the literature use body language to convey the most typical characters of thoughts and feelings is a realistic novel, based on the reality novels in the text as the breakthrough point, study of body language in realistic novels in various phenomena. In this course, based on the reality of body language in communication for reference, and combining the realistic novel text fragments, the famous Chinese and foreign to convincingly perfectly logical and reasonable, discusses the role of body language, nature, value and application. Study of body language in the novels of realism in the little case, this article more systematically combed the body language in realistic novels in many Like, is there is the value of this paper. This paper consists of six parts, including introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction part mainly discusses the background, significance and previous research results. This paper argues that the use of body language to shape the characters in realistic novels image plays an important role, the complex changes through the perspective of character behavior the psychology of characters, to make the characters more realistic. The research on this aspect at home and abroad are rare, this section of the research to do a simple summary. The first chapter is an overview of the general body language and realistic novels, is divided into three parts. The first part firstly defines the concept of body language, then the realistic novel briefly explains and discusses the body language is typical in realistic novels. The second part discusses the classification of body language, this paper divides it into. State language, body language and language space three types. The third part is a detailed explanation of the psychological mechanism of body language, mainly borrowed from psychology research achievements, this body language has its roots in psychology. The second chapter discusses the body language and the realism in the novel -- direct attachment the relationships between the characters, is divided into two parts. The first part discusses its role, the characters of the body language can create characters from four aspects: first, the author often figure out efforts to depict the appearance, action, this can make the character first appeared in front of the reader when you set the tone the overall image; second, based on the characters of body language description, can make the characters emotions, attitudes and emotions expressed the most incisive, enrich the characters thoughts and feelings; third, Through the description of body language, can reveal the unique character and personality; fourth, body language can express the characters of natural state. Body language characters in realistic novels often accompanied by language and characters before and after, the second part discusses the influence of information on the story it words, divided into four aspects: first, the meaning of body language is not consistent with the expression of linguistic information, to deny the character of language information; second, body language can be expressed without integrity character language supplement, add to the language of characters for information; third, consistent with body language information and language character information, repeat, emphasizes the character of language information; fourth, by making the body language with emotion, to expand the character language information. The third chapter discusses the body language of realism in the novel context and ambiguity. In this paper. On the four context: first, it was the group context, two or more than two different body at the same time, the body is composed of second groups, the sound of the language context; context, when body language with the characters of sound language appeared, the sound language became its context; third. The characters of psychological context, body language and the inner world of characters together, changes with the characters of the psychological context; fourth, the social and cultural contexts, often regional, ethnic, age, body language has different meanings. The fuzzy aspect, this paper also discusses from four aspects: first, the fuzzy words; second meaning, rich, often an action figure expression of multiple meanings; third, silent, with sound language contrast, body language has no voice, the meaning conveyed by the readers tend to guess; fourth, the creators of the subjective choice, borrowed from the body Fuzzy language can increase the aesthetic effect of characters. The fourth chapter discusses the value and application of body language aesthetic. Aesthetic value for body language, this paper from four aspects in detail: first, use body language of the survival of the human body Chuanqingdayi, with the body's natural beauty; second, body language expression the emotion contains a lot of "indeterminacy", is to give the reader a lot of image interpretation space; third, the shape of body language characters vivid, three-dimensional; fourth, shaped body language specific characters, can sense. For use in body state language in realistic novels, this paper has two main aspects: accurate the expression of the first, put yourself in,; second, appropriate use, comprehensive consideration. The last part is the conclusion, on other issues made additional instructions, and the body language of the future.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I054

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