从文本理论看20世纪西方文论中的“强制阐释”问题

发布时间：2018-04-09 14:46

本文选题：文本理论　切入点：西方文论　出处：《南京社会科学》2016年08期

【摘要】：文本理论是20世纪西方文论中重视文本自身与读者解读关系的重要理论。各种形态文本理论的强势发展对"强制阐释"现象的出现及渐成声势具有不同影响。语言客体文本理论固执地运用语言学方法研究文学,虽立足文本展开研究,但方法论意义上的强制性非常明显;读者审美解读文本理论关注文本特质与读者互动关系,指出彼此互动多于某一方面的强制介入,准确、有效地解释了读者文本解读与赏析的自然过程;而话语意识形态文本理论则着重指出了文本作为表意实践方式的社会干预功能,倡导文学的文化研究,其中观点先行现象较为突出,是真正意义上的"强制阐释"。科学的文学研究应吸取各种文本理论所长,立足文本客观存在基础上探究其审美特质与社会功能,避免"强制阐释"不良倾向的产生。
[Abstract]:Text theory is an important theory in western literary theory in the 20th century that attaches importance to the relationship between the text itself and the reader's interpretation.The strong development of various forms of text theory has different influence on the phenomenon of compulsory interpretation.The text theory of language object stubbornly uses linguistic method to study literature, although it is based on the text, but the compulsion in the methodological sense is very obvious, the readers' aesthetic interpretation of text theory pays close attention to the relationship between the text characteristics and the readers' interaction.It is pointed out that the interaction is more than the compulsory intervention of one aspect, which accurately and effectively explains the natural process of reading and appreciating the text, while the theory of discourse ideology text emphasizes the social intervention function of the text as a practical way of ideographic practice.In advocating the cultural study of literature, the phenomenon of leading the way of view is more prominent, and it is the compulsory interpretation in the true sense.Scientific literary research should absorb the advantages of various text theories, explore its aesthetic characteristics and social functions on the basis of the objective existence of text, and avoid the bad tendency of "forced interpretation".
【作者单位】：鲁东大学文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“文学文本理论研究”(12JJD750020)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I0

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