《庄子》寓言的审美研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 02:37

本文选题：《庄子》 + 寓言　；参考：《华中师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《庄子》一书不仅具有哲学价值和文学价值,而且具有美学价值。本文探讨了《庄子》寓言的审美研究,从《庄子》寓言的审美特征、审美体验、审美想象和审美启示这几个方面进行展开。主要内容为：第一章,笔者从东西方两个视域研究《庄子》寓言的审美特征,认为东方视域下《庄子》寓言具有自然美(大自然的美；符合自然本性的美)、朦胧美(寓言形象的朦胧美：寓言意境的朦胧美)和真情美这几个主要的审美特征,西方视域下《庄子》寓言具有崇高美和悲剧美的审美特征；第二章,笔者认为《庄子》寓言的审美体验过程实质就是“体道”的过程。经历了一个从有意识到无意识,再从无意识到“忘”、最后进入到“游”的过程。技艺类寓言主要体现了从有意识到无意识的审美体验,除此之外,《庄子》的很多寓言都体现了特殊状态下的无意识,可细分为梦者无意识、醉者无意识、病患者无意识和神人类无意识及动物界无意识；第三章,寓言作为庄子行文的主要表达方式,离不开他那天马行空的想象,此章考察了《庄子》寓言中的审美想象。第一节研究了寓言中体现的想象(再创性想象、创造性想象)和联想(接近联想、类似联想及对比联想)；第二节主要研究了审美想象中的一种特殊的方式,即审美通感；最后,笔者在前文研究的基础之上,进行了一个反思,简单地概述了《庄子》寓言的审美启示。这些寓言让我们明白,我们人类要尊崇自然,与世界和谐相处。具体地讲,就是处理好人与自然、人与社会、人与自身的关系。除此之外,要善待自己,减法生活,这样我们就能在一定程度上摆脱和超越苦难,获得幸福安宁的生活。
[Abstract]:Zhuangzi has not only the value of philosophy and literature, but also the value of aesthetics.This paper probes into the aesthetic research of the fable in Zhuangzi, which is carried out from the following aspects: aesthetic characteristics, aesthetic experience, aesthetic imagination and aesthetic revelation.The main contents are as follows: in the first chapter, the author studies the aesthetic characteristics of "Zhuangzi" fable from the two perspectives of East and West, and thinks that "Zhuangzi" fable has natural beauty (the beauty of nature);In accordance with the natural nature of beauty, hazy beauty (fable image hazy beauty: fable artistic conception of hazy beauty) and the beauty of true feelings, the western perspective of "Zhuangzi" fables have the aesthetic characteristics of sublime beauty and tragic beauty; chapter two,The author thinks that the aesthetic experience process of Zhuangzi fable is the process of "body and Tao".Experienced a process from conscious to unconscious, from unconscious to forgetting, and finally to swimming.The fable of skill mainly embodies the aesthetic experience from conscious to unconscious. In addition, many fables of Zhuangzi reflect the unconscious in a special state, which can be subdivided into dreamer's unconscious and drunk's unconscious.The third chapter, fable as the main way of expressing Zhuangzi's writing, can not do without his imagination. This chapter examines the aesthetic imagination in Zhuangzi's fable.The first section studies the imagination (recreative imagination, creative imagination) and the association (close association, similar association and contrast association) embodied in the fable; the second section mainly studies a special way of aesthetic imagination, that is, aesthetic synaesthesia.On the basis of the previous research, the author makes a reflection on the aesthetic enlightenment of the fables in Zhuangzi.These fables make us understand that we human beings should respect nature and live in harmony with the world.To be specific, it is to handle the relationship between man and nature, between man and society, and between man and himself.In addition, we should treat ourselves well and subtract our lives so that we can get rid of and transcend suffering to a certain extent and achieve a happy and peaceful life.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I207.7;I01

【引证文献】