媒介嬗变与中国当代媒体批评研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 04:16

本文选题：媒介 + 中国　；参考：《山东大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 传播媒介是文学活动中不可或缺的因素,媒介的嬗变与文学的演进紧密相连,媒介不仅对文学具有载负意义,对文学的历史流变也产生着潜在的影响。现代媒介的迅速发展,将人类社会带入媒介的时代,巨大的媒介影响力已经席卷了包括文学在内的人类社会的方方面面。大众媒介时代的文学艺术同技术、权力与商业伴生。中国当代媒体批评是依附于大众媒介、根植于媒介文化的一种新型批评话语。媒体批评的诞生是大众传播媒介语境、经济全球化影响、阅读期待视野改变和网络文学兴起等诸多合力的结果。媒体批评不同于以往的文学批评,首先表现在批评主体的多元化。既有编辑与记者主导的“即时的批评”;高校教授、文学专业的研究生、文学研究机构的学者为主体的“职业的批评”;也有作家与读者积极参与的“自由的批评”。此外,批评主体还呈现出批评意图多维化和批评精神媒介化的整体特征。就传播效果而言,媒体批评的积极意义与负面影响就如一枚硬币的两面。一方面,媒体批评凸显大众消费的主体地位,激活了文学——消费产业链的建构;弘扬文学交流的自由民主精神,推动建立文学对话的“公共空间”;突破相对单一的文学批评模式,促进形成多元互补的文艺批评格局。另一方面,由于对媒介的过度依附,媒体批评自身也有着挥之不去的媒介意识,从而呈现出鲜明的商品消费特性,沦为大众消费快餐的倾向;膜拜娱乐与世俗价值,随意播撒媒介符号的倾向和批评门槛降低后放纵非理性、张扬感官刺激的倾向。鉴于上述分析,本文倡导对媒体批评予以有效引导,加强其自身的批评规范建设、推动其实现与传播媒介的良性互动,与其他批评范式的交流与互补,从而使媒体批评获得媒介时代下的价值支点、审美意蕴与精神追求,真正成为多元、互补、和谐、有序的文艺批评格局中不可替代的力量。
[Abstract]:Media is an indispensable factor in literary activities. The evolution of media is closely related to the evolution of literature. Media not only has negative significance to literature, but also has a potential impact on the historical evolution of literature.With the rapid development of modern media, human society is brought into the era of media. Great media influence has swept all aspects of human society, including literature.Literature and art in the age of mass media are accompanied by technology, power and commerce.Chinese contemporary media criticism is a new kind of critical discourse which is dependent on the mass media and rooted in the media culture.The birth of media criticism is the result of mass media context, the influence of economic globalization, the change of vision of reading expectation and the rise of network literature.The media criticism is different from the literature criticism in the past.There are "immediate criticism" led by editors and journalists, "professional criticism" by professors in colleges and universities, postgraduates majoring in literature and scholars in literary research institutions, and "free criticism" in which writers and readers actively participate.In addition, the subject of criticism also presents the overall characteristics of multidimensional intention of criticism and medium of spirit of criticism.As far as communication effect is concerned, the positive and negative effects of media criticism are like two sides of one coin.On the one hand, media criticism highlights the main position of mass consumption, activates the construction of literature-consumption industrial chain, promotes the free and democratic spirit of literary exchange, and promotes the establishment of a "public space" for literary dialogue.Break through the relatively single literary criticism mode, promote the formation of multiple complementary literary criticism pattern.On the other hand, due to the excessive dependence on the media, the media criticism itself also has a lingering media awareness, thus showing a distinct commodity consumption characteristics, reduced to the trend of mass consumption of fast food, worship entertainment and secular values,The tendency of random dissemination of media symbols and the tendency to indulge irrationality after the threshold of criticism is lowered, and the tendency to promote sensual stimulation.In view of the above analysis, this paper advocates to effectively guide media criticism, strengthen its own criticism norm construction, promote its positive interaction with the media, and exchange and complement with other criticism paradigms.So that the media criticism can obtain the value fulcrum in the media age, aesthetic implication and spiritual pursuit, and become the irreplaceable force in the pattern of pluralistic, complementary, harmonious and orderly literary criticism.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】