论意象和意境的关系

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:14

本文选题：意象 + 意境　；参考：《社会科学战线》2016年10期

【摘要】：意象与意境是两个相关的范畴,两者的含义有一定的重叠。意象是关于美的本体形态的指称,意境是意象的境界。主体通过意象建构的独立自足的世界,由单个意象及其背景或意象群及其背景在主体的心灵中所呈现的整体效果,就是意境。意象通过具体可感的"象"得以呈现,经由主体的超感性体悟在心中成就意境。意境范畴的使用是对意象范畴的拓展。主体在感悟意象时,由象生境,意在境中。意象和意境都以"心"为本,具有鲜明的主体性特征。意象源自心象,意境源自心境。意象和意境都体现出创造性,都追求虚实相生。主体通过情景交融创构了意象,是意境的前提和条件。意境超然于意象之表,具有超越性、层次性特征,并且更鲜明地彰显了风格特征。意境讲究格调层次,同时也折射了审美主体的精神层次。
[Abstract]:Image and artistic conception are two related categories, and their meanings overlap to a certain extent.Image is the reference of the Noumenon form of beauty, and artistic conception is the realm of image.The independent and self-contained world constructed by the subject through the image is the artistic conception which is presented by a single image and its background or by the image group and its background in the mind of the subject.The image is presented through the concrete and sensational image, and is accomplished in the mind through the subject's super-perceptual understanding.The use of the category of artistic conception is an extension of the category of imagery.When the subject realizes the image, it is intended to be in the environment by the elephant habitat.Both imagery and artistic conception are based on the mind and have distinct subjective characteristics.The image originates from the mind and the artistic conception from the state of mind.Image and artistic conception both embody creativity and pursue the existence of void and reality.The subject creates image by blending emotion and scene, which is the premise and condition of artistic conception.The artistic conception is transcendent from the image and has the characteristics of transcendence, hierarchy and style.Artistic conception stresses the level of style, but also reflects the spiritual level of the aesthetic subject.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中文系;
【分类号】：I01

【相似文献】