论文学的表演性:起源视野中艺术行动的规定性

发布时间：2018-04-19 16:27

本文选题：文学 + 艺术行动　；参考：《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：表演是一种审美艺术行动,在各种艺术类型中广泛存在,对表演的关注实际上就是对艺术行动的关注。与其他艺术种类相比较而言,文学的表演性是人们较少论及的一个问题。文学艺术起源的观念为人们理解文学的表演性提供了基础,并为表演作为一种审美的艺术行动进行了各种规定:摹仿说认为文学艺术的行动是属于语言这一媒介之下的摹仿行动,行动不仅是摹仿方式,同时也是摹仿的对象;巫术说认为文学艺术的行动具有象征性、角色分工、形式化的特点;游戏说认为文学艺术行动属于审美活动,是虚拟的,处于游戏者与欣赏者组成的整体之中,具有封闭性,审美假象是文学艺术行动的动因与目的。由上述规定出发,表演就是虚拟的、以创造审美假象为目的的象征性艺术行动。之所以探讨文学艺术起源中的艺术行动问题,一方面这一问题是理解文学表演性的出发点,为探讨各种文学体裁的表演性提供了基础,更为人们深入理解文学本身提供了不同的视角;另一方面有利于人们进一步深入了解不同艺术种类中的表演性问题。
[Abstract]:Performance is a kind of aesthetic art action, which exists widely in all kinds of art types. In fact, the attention to performance is the concern of artistic action.Compared with other kinds of art, the representation of literature is less discussed.The concept of the origin of literature and art provides a basis for people to understand the expressiveness of literature.And as a kind of aesthetic artistic action, the performance is stipulated: the imitation theory thinks that the action of literature and art belongs to the imitation action under the medium of language, and the action is not only the way of imitation, but also the object of imitation;The theory of witchcraft holds that the action of literature and art has the characteristics of symbolism, division of roles and formalization, while the game theory holds that the action of literature and art belongs to aesthetic activities, is virtual, is in the whole composed of players and appreciators, and has a closed nature.Aesthetic illusion is the motive and purpose of literary and artistic action.According to the above regulations, performance is virtual, symbolic artistic action aimed at creating aesthetic illusion.On the one hand, this question is the starting point of understanding the expressiveness of literature, which provides the basis for exploring the expressiveness of various literary genres.On the other hand, it is helpful for people to further understand the performance of different kinds of art.
【作者单位】：九江学院文学与传媒学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“西方语言哲学中的图像意识及其与文学的关系研究”(14BZW021),项目负责人:朱全国
【分类号】：I0

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