论文学经典的后天生成机制

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:41

本文选题：文学经典 + 生成机制　；参考：《河北学刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：文学经典是文学中最具价值的部分,它除了经由作者的创作得以问世,还需要批评家、文学史专家的评述、推荐,在经过一番认定之后才得以跻身文学殿堂。我们可以把作者创作的成果看成是文学经典的先天条件,而经由批评家等方面的认定则是文学经典的后天生成。这种后天生成有着一套机制,本文从三方面加以分析:首先,分析文学的父姓传统,表面看,经典作品是作者的创造,而其实是批评家等后来的工作所决定的。其次,分析文学经典后天生成的三维,即文学史定位、文学批评阐释和环绕着经典作品的文学语境,它们共同构成了某一作品是否值得推崇为文学经典的条件。再者,关于文学经典机制的思考。文学经典后天形成的过程,需要批评家等因素发挥作用,此外,还有超越个人的客观因素的参与,新的社会的、文化的甚至是技术方面的变革,都可能对经典机制产生影响。
[Abstract]:Literary classics are the most valuable part of literature. They not only come out through the author's creation, but also require the comments and recommendations of critics and experts in literary history. We can regard the achievements of the author as the innate condition of literary classics, and the literary classics are acquired by critics and so on. This kind of postnatal generation has a set of mechanism, this paper analyzes from three aspects: first, analyze the tradition of the father's surname of literature, on the surface, the classic works is the creation of the author, but in fact is decided by the later work of the critic and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the three dimensions of literary classics, that is, the orientation of literary history, the interpretation of literary criticism and the literary context surrounding classical works, which together constitute the conditions for a certain work to be regarded as a literary classic. Furthermore, the thinking about the mechanism of literary classics. The process of the formation of literary classics requires critics and other factors to play a role, in addition, there are objective factors beyond the participation of individuals, the new social, cultural and even technological changes may have an impact on the classical mechanism.
【作者单位】：武汉大学文学院;
【分类号】：I06

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