《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》与《雷雨》悲剧观之比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 17:26

本文选题：《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》 + 《雷雨》　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 尤金·奥尼尔与曹禺是中西戏剧史上的杰出人物,两位剧作家的关系也一直备受瞩目。相似的成长经历和不幸的家庭使奥尼尔和曹禺都亲睐家庭悲剧的创作,其中《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》与《雷雨》可谓两位剧作家的经典之作。两部家庭悲剧在人物塑造、创作手法、意象运用尤其是作品中体现出来的剧作家的悲剧观都有很多相似之处,但也存在很多不同点。奥尼尔与曹禺都受到了希腊悲剧观的影响,但是又融入了各自的创作思想和不同的文化内涵,具有本土性和独创性。本文试图通过平行研究与影响研究,对两部家庭悲剧进行对比研究,以达到更深入的解读两部作品,从而更好的了解两位剧作家的创作思想以及中美文化背景的目的。论文首先简要介绍了两部家庭悲剧的内容,然后引入悲剧之源----古希腊悲剧为参照点,研究两位剧作家悲剧观的异同以及在两部剧作中的体现。他们在继承传统的同时,融入各自民族、时代的特征加以发展。第三部分选取两部作品中的三组平行人物进行对比,通过人物的悲剧命运深入理解剧作家的悲剧观。此外,两位剧作家在作品中都精心设置了象征意象,既起到了渲染人物悲剧命运的效果,更重要的是起到了烘托了悲剧气氛的作用,深化了主题。本文通过两组意象的对比,即两剧中代表美好愿望的大海以及各自悲剧的象征雾和雷雨,进一步探讨两位剧作家悲剧观的异同。
[Abstract]:Eugene ONeil and Cao Yu are outstanding figures in the history of Chinese and Western drama, and the relationship between the two playwrights has also attracted much attention. Similar growth experiences and unfortunate families make O'neal and Cao Yu both of the family tragedies, among which the long journey into the night and the thunderstorm are the classic works of the two dramatists. Two family tragedies. There are many similarities in portrayal, creative techniques, image use, and the tragic outlook of dramatists, especially in their works, but there are also many differences. O'neal and Cao Yu are both influenced by the Greek view of tragedy, but they are also integrated into their own creative ideas and different cultural connotations, and are native and original. This article attempts to make a comparative study of two family tragedies through parallel research and influence research in order to achieve a more thorough interpretation of the two works, so as to better understand the creative ideas of the two playwrights as well as the purpose of the cultural background of the United States and China. First, the thesis briefly introduces the content of the tragedy of the two families, and then introduces the source of the tragedy - ancient times. The Greek tragedy, as a reference point, studies the similarities and differences between the tragic views of the two playwrights and the embodiment of the two plays. While inheriting the tradition, they integrate into their respective ethnic groups and develop the characteristics of the times. The third part selects the three groups of parallel characters in the two works and through the tragic fate of the characters to understand the tragedy of the playwright. In addition, two dramatists have set up the symbolic image carefully in their works, not only play the effect of rendering the tragic fate of the characters, but also play a role in the tragic atmosphere and deepen the theme. This article through the comparison of the two groups of images, that is, the sea of good wishes in the two plays, and the symbolic fog and thunder of their tragedies. Rain further explores the similarities and differences of two playwrights' tragedies.

【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

【参考文献】