重返第一次美学大讨论——吕荧朱光潜美学思想比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 06:37

本文选题：吕荧 + 朱光潜　；参考：《东岳论丛》2017年07期

【摘要】：在第一次美学大讨论中,吕荧与朱光潜围绕美本质、美感等美学基本问题展开了针锋相对的论战。细察之,他们关于美本质与美感问题上的看法同异相间:两人美本质观都呈现出极强的主体性特征,且均承认社会因素在"美"的形成过程中的作用。两人的美感理论则差异较大。吕荧主张美感的生成需要经过由感性知觉上升到理性判断的过程,而朱光潜则坚持美感在感性阶段便已然形成。再有,在论及美与美感出现的先后顺序时,两人的看法截然相反,吕荧认为美先于美感,朱光潜则强调美感的先在性地位。两人在区别美感与快感之时又体现出一些近似。鉴于吕荧与朱光潜所争论的问题皆为美学研究中的元问题,因此,对其深入阐释将有助于进一步加深对第一次美学大讨论的正确认识,同时对当下美学的研究也具有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:In the first great discussion of aesthetics, Lu Ying and Zhu Guangqian launched a tit-for-tat debate on the basic aesthetic issues such as the essence of beauty and aesthetic feeling. After careful examination, their views on the essence of beauty and aesthetic feeling are similar and different: both of them show extremely strong subjective characteristics, and both acknowledge the role of social factors in the formation of beauty. The aesthetic theory of the two people is quite different. Lu Ying argues that the formation of aesthetic feeling needs to go through the process of rising from perceptual perception to rational judgment, while Zhu Guangqian insists that aesthetic perception has already formed in the perceptual stage. Moreover, when discussing the sequence of appearance of beauty and aesthetic sense, their views are opposite. Lu Ying thinks that beauty precedes aesthetic feeling, while Zhu Guangqian emphasizes the primacy of beauty in sex. The two people in the difference between aesthetic and pleasure, but also reflected some approximation. Since the issues debated by Lu Ying and Zhu Guangqian are meta problems in the study of aesthetics, an in-depth interpretation of them will help to further deepen the correct understanding of the first great discussion of aesthetics. At the same time, the study of current aesthetics also has certain enlightenment significance.
【作者单位】：山东大学文学院;
【分类号】：I01-03

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