马克思主义妇女观视阈下的“身体写作”

发布时间：2018-05-08 01:12

本文选题：马克思主义妇女观 + 身体写作　；参考：《燕山大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：从二十世纪八十年代开始,“身体”逐渐成为热门话题。越来越多的作家加入了“身体写作”中。在这当中,女性主义文学创作迅速升温,性别意识大面积苏醒,“身体写作”俨然成了一道重要的文学景观。但是,像很多西方社会思潮在中国的命运一样,“身体写作”也在被误读和滥用,从法国女性主义者的源头开始偏移,并发生了严重的变异。拟用马克思主义妇女理论解读“身体写作”现象,力求澄清“身体写作”性质的双重性:一方面,“身体写作”张扬了女性性别意识,以对女性肢体话语的自由表达,丰富了女性文学的内涵,突破了男性中心文化的长期禁锢。这一最初动机与革命导师关于妇女争取社会权利和实现妇女解放的思想是吻合的。另一方面,中国当代的“身体写作”与西方女权运动引发的“身体写作”不同,已出现了某些变异。随着中国消费文化的到来,女性创作中出现了“物化”的倾向。此外,当代女性在生活与创作中经常受到来自多方的干扰和冲击,各式各样的社会意识与社会现象对其心理常常产生负面影响,从而造成中国当代女性写作品质的失格,使这个旨在加强女性的自我认知、对其社会历史命运进行探究的当代女性话语现象陷入误区。如今,“身体写作”与大多数妇女,尤其是劳动妇女的生活现实与审美旨趣已经渐去渐远,这在一定程度上损害了中国当代女性文学事业,也在一定意义上妨碍了当代中国妇女解放运动的健康发展。更重要的是,作为文学写作者它自身偏离了马克思、恩格斯所指出的妇女解放的正途。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980 s, the body has become a hot topic. More and more writers have joined body Writing. Among them, feminist literary creation heats up rapidly, gender consciousness awakes up in a large area, "body writing" has become an important literary landscape. However, like the fate of many Western social trends in China, "body writing" is misread and misused, beginning with the origin of French feminists, and has undergone serious changes. In order to clarify the duality of the nature of "body writing", the author intends to use Marxist women's theory to interpret the phenomenon of "body writing": on the one hand, "body writing" promotes women's gender consciousness in order to express their body language freely. It enriches the connotation of female literature and breaks through the long-term imprisonment of male-centered culture. This initial motive coincides with revolutionary mentors' ideas about women's struggle for social rights and women's liberation. On the other hand, Chinese contemporary "body writing" is different from "body writing" caused by western feminist movement. With the coming of Chinese consumption culture, female creation appears the tendency of materialization. In addition, contemporary women are often disturbed and impacted by various factors in their life and creation. Various kinds of social consciousness and social phenomena often have a negative impact on their psychology, resulting in the disqualification of the writing quality of contemporary Chinese women. This contemporary phenomenon of female discourse, which aims to strengthen women's self-cognition and explore their social and historical fate, is mistaken. Nowadays, "body writing" is far away from the reality of life and aesthetic purport of most women, especially working women, which to some extent has damaged the cause of contemporary Chinese women's literature. It also hinders the healthy development of the contemporary Chinese women's liberation movement in a certain sense. More importantly, as a literary writer, it deviated from Marx and Engels pointed out the correct path of women's liberation.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：A811;I04;C913.68

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