概念隐喻视角下莎剧的动物比喻及汉译研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 04:10

本文选题：动物比喻 + 莎士比亚四大悲剧　；参考：《广西师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：动物词是文学作品中常见的词汇。莎士比亚戏剧大量地运用了动物词汇,用以描述、刻画剧中形形色色的人物或事物。在莎士比亚四大悲剧中,动物词汇常常以比喻方式出现,在推进戏剧情节、阐明事理、增添戏剧语言魅力、传达文化信息方面发挥了重要的作用。基于前人研究,本文以莎士比亚四大悲剧的动物比喻语句为语料,分析莎剧中动物比喻的修辞方式。研究结果表明,从语言表现形式看,四大悲剧动物比喻的语言表达形式可分为明喻、隐喻及借喻三种辞格。同时,三种比喻辞格的具体语言形式呈现出各自不同的特点。本文从认知语言学的角度分析四大悲剧中动物比喻语句的特点,并对动物比喻进行深入的认知分析,探讨莎剧中动物比喻的认知机制,把动物比喻归纳为四组概念隐喻,即“人是动物”(PEOPLE ARE ANIMALS)、“事物是动物”(THINGS ARE ANIMALS)、“人的头脑是容器”(HUMAN'S BRAINS ARE CONTAINERS)以及“思想是动物”(IDEAS ARE ANIMALS)。最后,本文从概念隐喻理论的翻译观出发,对比分析现有译本对四大悲剧中动物比喻的翻译手法,探析现有译本的动物比喻翻译策略,并将其归结为理想映射下的对等翻译和曲折映射下的等效翻译两种策略,以期在动物比喻的翻译方面得出恰当的翻译技巧。
[Abstract]:Animal words are common words in literature. Shakespeare's plays use a lot of animal vocabulary to describe and depict all kinds of characters or things in the play. Among Shakespeare's four tragedies, animal vocabulary often appears in a figurative way, which plays an important role in advancing the drama plot, clarifying the facts, increasing the charm of the drama language and conveying the cultural information. Based on previous studies, this paper analyzes the rhetorical methods of animal metaphors in Shakespeare's four tragedies. The results show that the linguistic expressions of the four tragic animal metaphors can be divided into three types: metaphorical metaphor and metaphorical metaphor. At the same time, the specific linguistic forms of the three metaphorical figures show different characteristics. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the characteristics of animal metaphors in the four tragedies, and makes a deep cognitive analysis of animal metaphors, probes into the cognitive mechanism of animal metaphors in Sha Tse, and sums up animal metaphors into four groups of conceptual metaphors. That is, "man is an animal", "thing is an animal", "human brain is a container" and "mind is an animal" and "thought is an animal". Finally, from the perspective of conceptual metaphor theory, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of the translation techniques of animal metaphors in the four tragedies, and explores the translation strategies of animal metaphors in the current versions. It can be summed up as two strategies: equivalent translation under ideal mapping and equivalent translation under zigzag mapping in order to obtain appropriate translation techniques in the translation of animal metaphors.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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