年轻艺术家所面临的困难及应对方式

发布时间：2018-06-13 21:39

本文选题：艺术市场 + 经济压力　；参考：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当今的艺术市场是大家比较关注的问题,但对于年轻艺术家如何起步及生存却很少有人关注。我作为一名艺术院校即将毕业的学生,立志从事与艺术创作有关的一切。但毕业后将如何继续我的艺术追求?向我一样把艺术作为职业的新鲜人们将面临什么样的困难和挑战?我充满了疑问。为此,我在上海、北京和四川等地展开调查,通过当面采访、问卷调查和网上采访等方式采访了26位75年后出生的年轻艺术家,希望从他们身上了解一些年轻艺术家的生存状态。这些艺术家包括画家,雕塑家,装置艺术家,影像艺术家,摇滚歌手。26位艺术家中21名是刚刚从艺术院校毕业,开始独立艺术生涯;5名已是画廊签约艺术家。18名在上海,2名在北京,2名在四川,2名在天津,1名在内蒙古,1名在新疆。5名签约的艺术家中3名在上海,1名在北京,1名在四川。19名从事绘画创作,4名从事雕塑和装置艺术,1名从事影像艺术,1名从事多媒体艺术,1名从事音乐创作。通过采访了解到,这些刚起步的年轻艺术家们一般面临几个困难——1.收入不稳定,经济压力大;2.作息不规律,创作时间减少;3.无法平衡赚钱和艺术创作之间的关系;4.经常搬迁;5.人际关系的建立。此外,女性艺术家的生存更为艰难。她们除了和男性同样的各种压力外还要面对家庭、婚姻及生育问题,要处理和平衡创作与这些生理上的劣势对女性艺术家极为重要。年轻的艺术家想要生存和发展就必须要找到自己的定位。艺术和其它行业一样,要辛苦耕耘才能有所收获,年轻的艺术家更不能认为出自幻想、兴趣、试试看的心态就能一夜成名。艺术上的成功靠实力、创造力和认真的实验态度远大于靠巧合和突发的灵感。要成为一名职业艺术家,就必须清楚自己作品的艺术定位和艺术风格;而每个艺术家当然也要做好进入市场的准备,这就要对自己作品进行合理的估价。过高和过低的价格都不利于发展。2008年后的艺术市场由于金融危机的爆发愈发低靡,廊缩紧开支,很多新新的艺术家苦于缺乏继续艺术创作的资金,而完成的作品又没有机会销售。许多艺术机构开始反思中国的当代艺术产业如何自救,试图寻找一种对年轻艺术家和机构都有利的良性合作方式。于是一些优质低价的艺术品得到市场的好评,而成功的销售给年轻艺术家的继续创作带来一定帮助和鼓励。此外,也有一部分艺术家选择继续深造,在学习过程中逐步建立自己的艺术影响力和人脉网络,为进入画廊和艺术机构打下基础。中国的艺术赞助机制还没有成型,目前的当代艺术领域的非盈利的机构和组织还是非常缺乏,也几乎没有对年轻艺术家在成功签约画廊和美术馆之前的创作时期进行资助的基金会。但是年轻的艺术家还是要努力寻找有资格申请的艺术基金。通常艺术基金对艺术家提供一种或多种帮助形式,不同的基金申请的方式和时间都不同。能成功申请到基金的资助在一定程度上能保证艺术家的专心工作免于创作经费的烦恼,还有利于为自己建立一张漂亮的简历,在艺术道路的发展有很大的帮助。能成功成为一名职业艺术家是非常难得的,除了小小的运气外,他们必定有执着的艺术追求,坚韧的信念和脚踏实地地奋斗。希望通过本文对分析年轻艺术家在踏上艺术道路时面临的困难和一些对应方式,能对刚从事的艺术事业的年轻艺术家有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Today's art market is a matter of concern, but little attention has been paid to how young artists start and survive. As an art school, I am determined to do everything related to artistic creation. But how will I pursue my artistic pursuit after graduation? What kind of difficulties and challenges will people face? I'm full of questions. For this, I conducted a survey in Shanghai, Beijing and Sichuan. I interviewed 26 young artists born after 75 years through interviews, questionnaires and online interviews, hoping to understand the survival of some young artists.
These artists include painters, sculptors, device artists, image artists, and rock singer.26 artists who have just graduated from an art school and start an independent art career; 5 are already a gallery signing artist.18 in Shanghai, 2 in Beijing, 2 in Sichuan, 2 in Tianjin, 1 in Inner Mongolia, 1 in Xinjiang.5 names. In Shanghai, 3 were in Shanghai, 1 in Beijing, 1 in Sichuan, 4 in sculpture and installation, 1 in image art, 1 in multimedia and 1 in music creation. Through interviews, these young young artists faced several difficulties - 1. income instability, economic pressure Large; 2. irregular work and rest, less time for creation; 3. not to balance the relationship between money and artistic creation; 4. regular relocation; the establishment of 5. human relationships. In addition, female artists are more difficult to survive. In addition to the same pressure as men, they have to face the family, marriage and childbirth problems, to deal with and balance the creation and these students. The rational inferiority is very important for the female artists.
Young artists have to find their own position in order to survive and develop. Art, like other industries, is hard to gain. Young artists can not think of their fantasies, interests, and try mindsets. Artistic success depends on strength, creativity and serious experimental attitude. Coincidences and sudden inspiration. To be a professional artist, it is necessary to understand the artistic orientation and artistic style of his work; and every artist must also be prepared to enter the market. This is a reasonable valuation of his works. High and low prices are not conducive to the development of the art market after.2008 years because of finance. A lot of new artists are suffering from lack of money to continue their artistic creation, and there are no opportunities to sell them. Many art institutions begin to reflect on how the Chinese contemporary art industry can save themselves and try to find a good way of cooperation for young artists and institutions. Some works of high quality and low price have been praised by the market, and the successful sales are helpful and encouraged for the continued creation of young artists. In addition, some artists choose to continue their study and gradually establish their own artistic influence and network in the process of learning, and to lay the foundation for the art institutions and art institutions.
China's art sponsorship mechanism is still not in shape, and the current non profitable institutions and organizations in the field of contemporary art are still very short, and there are almost no funds for young artists to fund the period before the successful signing of galleries and galleries. But young artists are still trying to find a qualified application. Art Fund. Usually the Art Fund provides one or more forms of help to the artist. The ways and times of different funds are different. The successful application to the fund can guarantee the artist's special work to avoid the trouble of creating funds to some extent. It also helps to establish a beautiful resume for yourself in the art road. The development is of great help.
It is very difficult to succeed as a professional artist. Apart from small fortune, they must have persistent artistic pursuit, tough faith and hard work. I hope that through this article, the difficulties and some corresponding ways of analyzing young artists on the road to art can be analyzed, and they can be young in the art career that they have just been engaged in. The artist helped.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J124

【共引文献】