灵-mana-spirit:原始艺术的文化基础
本文选题:灵-mana-spirit + 五大特点 ; 参考:《社会科学辑刊》2017年02期
【摘要】:神在原始社会主要是以虚体的灵-mana-spirit而存在的,灵成为理解原始艺术的核心。灵有五大特点:由观天而来的统一性,由天带动的昼夜轮回而来的变化性,由人口少、认识狭而来的灵的整体的混沌性,灵以灵显的方式呈现,灵显之物主要以非人的植物动物天相的形象为载体呈现出来。灵的五特点主要在仪式中体现。学人对原始之灵的理论把握,可以此归简为五大概念:仪式、图腾、萨满、傩相、玛纳(mana)。三大文化的原始之灵有不同特点,但又有其共性,成为理解原始艺术的基础。
[Abstract]:God existed in primitive society mainly as the spirit-mana-spirit of virtual body, and spirit became the core of understanding primitive art. The spirit has five characteristics: the unity from the view of the sky, the variation of the day and night cycle driven by the sky, the small population, the understanding of the chaos of the spirit as a whole, and the manifestation of the spirit in the manner of spiritual manifestation. The manifestation of spirit is mainly based on the image of non-human plant animals. The five characteristics of the spirit are mainly reflected in the ceremony. The scholar's theory of the primordial spirit can be reduced to five concepts: ritual, totem, shaman, Nuo, Mana manaan. The primitive spirits of the three major cultures have different characteristics, but also have their common features, which become the basis of understanding primitive art.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学文学院;
【分类号】:J0-05
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