马尔库塞艺术形式论对中国文学批评美学观念的影响

发布时间：2018-06-27 09:29

本文选题：马尔库塞 + 艺术形式论　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 马尔库塞的艺术形式论思想是从两个方面展开的：一方面是对经典马克思主义的研究；另一方面,接受了形式主义美学思想的启示,从现代派艺术成果中汲取审美经验。马尔库塞在接受俄国形式主义的过程中,摈弃了他们极端化的倾向,对“形式”的内涵作出了新的界定,将文艺的审美形式看作与内容相关的自足的整体。中国古代文论中存在着丰富的文艺审美形式的思想；五四时期作家和理论家对文艺形式问题进行了广泛探索与实践；新时期以来,创作观念和批评方法的革新,都成为马尔库塞艺术形式论在中国的传播和运用的机缘。马尔库塞艺术形式论在中国的传播大致可以分为三个阶段。马尔库塞的艺术形式论,比起其他西方马克思主义的文论,在不失哲学的深刻意义的同时,可以有效地面对活跃的文学艺术现象并给予品评。马尔库塞的理论毕竟是西方文化语境的产物,他的理论与中国纷繁复杂的文学艺术现实发生联系的过程,不但提供了可以借鉴运用的理论和方法,也向我们提出了如何建立中国自身合规律又合目的的文艺批评美学标准问题。
[Abstract]:Marcuse's theory of art form is developed from two aspects: on the one hand, the study of classical Marxism; on the other hand, he receives the inspiration of formalism aesthetic thought and draws aesthetic experience from the artistic achievements of modernism. In the process of accepting Russian formalism, Marcuse rejected their tendency to extremes, made a new definition of the connotation of "form", and regarded the aesthetic form of literature and art as a self-sufficient whole related to the content. In ancient Chinese literary theory, there are abundant thoughts of aesthetic forms of literature and art; writers and theorists extensively explored and practiced the problems of literary forms during the May 4th Movement; since the new period, the creative ideas and critical methods have been innovated. Both become the opportunity for the dissemination and application of Marcuse's art form theory in China. The spread of Marcuse's art form theory in China can be divided into three stages. Marcuse's theory of artistic form, compared with other western Marxist literary theories, can effectively face the active literary and artistic phenomena and comment on them without losing the profound significance of philosophy. After all, Marcuse's theory is the product of the western cultural context. His theory not only provides the theory and method that can be used for reference, but also the process of connection between his theory and the complicated literary and artistic reality in China. Also put forward to us how to establish China's own law and purpose of literary criticism aesthetic standards.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I01

【引证文献】