民国时期童话翻译中的文类问题——以《白雪公主》在民国时期的翻译为例

发布时间：2018-08-05 09:27

【摘要】：虽然中国古代存在类似童话的作品,但作为一种文类的中国童话则是在民国时期童话翻译的影响之下,与中国传统文类逐渐融合形成的,与西方童话有所差别。以《白雪公主》在民国时期的翻译为例,"五四"运动前的译者偏好使用文言文,用传统的俳谐、传奇等文章体式来翻译童话《白雪公主》,而"五四"运动后的译者受新文化运动以及"儿童本位"思想的影响,采用更加直白的白话文以尽量贴合原著的形式来翻译。然而,不论是采用传统文类还是贴合原著的翻译,中国传统的"文以载道"思想都被加到了童话的翻译之中,造成了中国童话文类在形成之时就有着注重教育性的"成人气",也使得作为一种文类的中国童话与西方童话区分开来。
[Abstract]:Although there were works similar to fairy tales in ancient China, the Chinese fairy tales, as a literary category, were formed by the influence of the translation of fairy tales in the Republic of China and gradually merged with the traditional Chinese literary genre, which was different from the Western fairy tales. Taking the translation of Snow White in the Republic of China as an example, the translators before the May 4th Movement preferred to use classical Chinese and use the traditional style of humor. Stories such as legend are used to translate Snow White, and the translators after the May 4th Movement are influenced by the New Culture Movement and the thought of "Children's Standard", and use more direct vernacular style to translate it in the form of as close as possible to the original. However, whether it is the translation of the traditional genre or the original text, the traditional Chinese thought of "carrying the Tao in the text" has been added to the translation of fairy tales. As a result of the formation of Chinese fairy tales, the Chinese fairy tales have an educational popularity, which distinguishes the Chinese fairy tales from the Western fairy tales.
【作者单位】：暨南大学;
【基金】：贵州省社会科学规划课题“经典童话电影改编去经典化问题研究”(15GZYB35)
【分类号】：H059;I046

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