困与解困：本雅明都市理论的精神视域
发布时间：2018-08-16 11:47
【摘要】： 本雅明作为一个文艺理论家,借助对卡夫卡、波德莱尔和普鲁斯特等现代主义作家作品的解读,从时空维度审视现代性大都市陷入的种种困境,以思想的睿智和深邃深入到都市人的心理层面,努力寻求一种精神救赎的永恒道路。他的都市理论是其哲学思想和批评实践的有力结合。 都市空间是本雅明都市理论展开的基石,既包括生命活动的社会空间,也包括心理寄居的精神空间,是现代性大都市生存困境发生的场域,也是思想家和批评家们寻求精神突围的希望所在。本雅明试图通过对现代性艺术的批评建构一种理想的精神主体性,却无法挽救复制技术和工具理性造成的人的精神主体性的消解。 时间维度上,本雅明把都市时间分为历史时间和当下时间。历史时间代表着都市废墟,是一种无聊虚幻的重复,而当下时间是弥赛亚的救赎瞬间,与真理相关。对都市人心的深刻揭露与思索在本雅明的批评理路中占有重要地位。本雅明用散文化的语言剖析都市人心的无序无根状态,对都市的众生相及其灵魂给予了深层叩问,使现代人的生存困境得以彰显。 本雅明都市理论具有预见性、深刻性、哲理性,是今天全球化背景下都市发展可资借鉴的思想资源,可为改善科技飞速发展而精神陷入困境的状况提供有益参考。
[Abstract]:As a literary theorist, Benjamin, with the help of the interpretation of modernist writers such as Kafka, Baudelaire and Proust, examines the various dilemmas of the modern metropolis from the perspective of time and space. With the wisdom and depth of thought, it goes deep into the psychological level of the urban people and tries to seek an eternal road of spiritual redemption. His urban theory is a powerful combination of his philosophical thought and critical practice. Urban space is the cornerstone of Benjamin's urban theory. It includes not only the social space of life activities, but also the spiritual space of psychological sojourn. It is also the hope of thinkers and critics seeking spiritual breakthroughs. Benjamin tried to construct an ideal spiritual subjectivity through criticism of modern art, but could not save the elimination of human's spiritual subjectivity caused by copying technology and instrumental rationality. In time dimension, Benjamin divides urban time into historical time and present time. The historical time represents the ruins of the city and is a kind of boring and illusory repetition, while the present time is the moment of the Messiah's redemption, which is related to the truth. The deep revelation and reflection of the urban people play an important role in Benjamin's critical theory. Benjamin used the language of prose culture to analyze the disordered rootless state of the urban people, and gave a deep inquiry into the city's appearance and soul, which made the plight of modern people manifest. Benjamin's urban theory is predictive, profound and philosophical. It is an ideological resource for reference in urban development under the background of globalization today. It can provide a useful reference for improving the situation of rapid development of science and technology and the plight of spirit.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0
本文编号：2185890
[Abstract]:As a literary theorist, Benjamin, with the help of the interpretation of modernist writers such as Kafka, Baudelaire and Proust, examines the various dilemmas of the modern metropolis from the perspective of time and space. With the wisdom and depth of thought, it goes deep into the psychological level of the urban people and tries to seek an eternal road of spiritual redemption. His urban theory is a powerful combination of his philosophical thought and critical practice. Urban space is the cornerstone of Benjamin's urban theory. It includes not only the social space of life activities, but also the spiritual space of psychological sojourn. It is also the hope of thinkers and critics seeking spiritual breakthroughs. Benjamin tried to construct an ideal spiritual subjectivity through criticism of modern art, but could not save the elimination of human's spiritual subjectivity caused by copying technology and instrumental rationality. In time dimension, Benjamin divides urban time into historical time and present time. The historical time represents the ruins of the city and is a kind of boring and illusory repetition, while the present time is the moment of the Messiah's redemption, which is related to the truth. The deep revelation and reflection of the urban people play an important role in Benjamin's critical theory. Benjamin used the language of prose culture to analyze the disordered rootless state of the urban people, and gave a deep inquiry into the city's appearance and soul, which made the plight of modern people manifest. Benjamin's urban theory is predictive, profound and philosophical. It is an ideological resource for reference in urban development under the background of globalization today. It can provide a useful reference for improving the situation of rapid development of science and technology and the plight of spirit.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0
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相关期刊论文 前3条
1 孙盛涛;;从梦到醒:三个小说文本中的城市意象解读[J];青岛大学师范学院学报;2009年01期
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3 村上春树;;永远站在鸡蛋一边[J];杂文选刊(下旬版);2009年05期
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