黔东北土家族民族民间文化艺术探究

发布时间：2018-09-12 21:06

【摘要】：黔东北土家族的聚居地处于我国湘、鄂、渝、黔的分界交汇处,独特的地理方位使土家族生活的地区成为了独特的“文化沉积带”。黔东北土家族地区的传统工艺美术历史悠久,形式多样,丰富多彩.遍及人们生活的各个角落,与土家人及其先民们的生活息息相关。现存的传统工艺美术样式作品最早的可追溯到战国时代,至今已有两千三百年左右的历史。本研究正是以黔东北土家族民族民间文化为背景,旨在深入发掘其民族民间艺术资源的精髓所在。在审美艺术价值方面,黔东北土家族的工艺美术同样丰富多彩,主要体现在这些民族资源中有许多无与伦比的艺术技巧,独一无二的艺术形式,通过这些艺术形式我们可以看到民族的历史发展、土家人的生存状态和生活方式和生活习俗,以及他们的审美要求。如同石雕、傩面具、剪纸、竹编、印染、刺绣、花烛、建筑......一个个具有深厚历史底蕴和民族特色的文化遗产,针对它们分析与保护是一个亟待研究的课题。本文将着重从三个方面进行论述,第一章节概述土家族的起源及黔东北土家族民俗文化概况;文章的第二章节着重论述黔东北土家族民族民间文化的特点及其艺术特征;第三章节全面地对黔东北民族民间艺术类型、工艺和特征进行概述,并从美术学的途径去探究其图案、色彩、纹样及文化内涵;文章的第四章节是在对黔东北土家族民族民间艺术的公用和表现形式的基础上,探究如何传承与创新;简而言之,笔者的研究既是在对黔东北土家族民族民间文化宏观概述的基础上,探析民间文化的艺术内涵与如何对其进行保护与传承,为黔东北土家族文化走向大众提出自身的一些科学性建议。
[Abstract]:The settlement of Tujia nationality in northeast Guizhou is located at the intersection of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, and the unique geographical orientation makes the region where Tujia live has become a unique "cultural sedimentary zone". The traditional arts and crafts in the Tujia area of northeast Guizhou have a long history, various forms and rich and colorful forms. Throughout all corners of people's lives, and Tujia and their ancestors' lives are closely linked. The earliest existing traditional arts and crafts works can be traced back to the warring States period, which has a history of about 2300 years. Based on the folk culture of Tujia nationality in Northeast Guizhou, this study aims to explore the essence of its folk art resources. In terms of aesthetic artistic value, the arts and crafts of Tujia nationality in northeastern Guizhou are equally rich and colorful, mainly reflected in the many unparalleled artistic skills and unique artistic forms in these national resources. Through these artistic forms we can see the historical development of the nation, the state of existence, lifestyle and customs of the Tujia people, as well as their aesthetic requirements. Like stone carving, Nuo mask, paper-cut, bamboo, printing and dyeing, embroidery, candle, architecture. The analysis and protection of cultural heritage with profound historical background and national characteristics is an urgent task to be studied. The first chapter summarizes the origin of Tujia nationality and the general situation of Tujia folk culture in Northeast Guizhou, the second chapter focuses on the characteristics and artistic characteristics of Tujia folk culture in Northeast Guizhou. The third chapter comprehensively summarizes the types, techniques and characteristics of folk art in Northeast Guizhou, and probes into its patterns, colors, patterns and cultural connotations from the perspective of fine arts. The fourth chapter explores how to inherit and innovate the folk art of Tujia nationality in Northeast Guizhou. The author's research is based on the macroscopic overview of the folk culture of Tujia nationality in Northeast Guizhou Province, and explores the artistic connotation of folk culture and how to protect and inherit it. Put forward some scientific suggestions for the Tujia culture in Northeast Guizhou.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J0

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