佩列文作品《苏联太守传》、《百事一代》中的先例现象来源领域分析

发布时间：2018-10-31 19:36

【摘要】：先例现象理论研究起源于先例文本的研究,俄罗斯语言学家(?)于1986年提出先例文本的概念。在当前语言学界提出"人类中心范式"构架及力求揭示语言与文化间相互关系和作用的任务下,我们不难发现,先例现象仍是语言学领域关注的热点问题之一。苏联解体后,严肃文学逐渐被娱乐性书刊及各种侦探、言情和凶杀小说所取代。此时出现了严肃文学的唯一畅销作家——佩列文。在他的作品中会经常见到陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品名、主人翁,各种大众熟知的广告词、品牌名称,苏联歌曲,历史事件名称,东西方神话传说。这正是作品的显著特点之一——使用先例现象。他巧妙地借助先例现象的信息传输功能,让读者反复思考这些先例现象所蕴藏的文化内涵。通过先例现象传达作品的主旨和作者的创作意图。而国内先例现象的研究多集中于大众传媒领域,我们首次将先例现象的来源作为研究方向来分析佩列文的作品。本文主要介绍了先例现象这一理论依据的发展状况,将《百事一代》、《苏联太守传》中的先例现象罗列出来并追其根源,经过统计作者发现这两部作品中的先例现象多来源于文学文本、神话传说、历史事件、品牌、谚语俗语、电影、音乐和地名。另外,为了理解佩列文使用先例现象的意义,我们对多处先例现象进行深入分析,总结出四个较为重要的功能:揭示后现代主义作品中荒诞虚无的主题;创建黑色幽默并达到讽刺效果;暗示情节发展;描述主人翁的性格特征及内心世界。通过对佩列文代表作《百事一代》及《苏联太守传》中的先例现象来源分析,旨在帮助读者更加深入地了解作品所要表达的内容。同时总结各个先例现象的显性及隐形含义并概括出先例现象在文学文本,尤其是后现代主义文学作品中发挥的功能。希望借助此文帮助读者更快地理解佩列文的作品并为以后研究他的作品提供了一个新思路。
[Abstract]:The theoretical study of precedent phenomenon originates from the study of precedent text, Russian linguist (?) The concept of precedent text was introduced in 1986. Under the task of putting forward the framework of "human centered paradigm" and trying to reveal the relationship and function between language and culture, it is not difficult to find that the phenomenon of precedent is still one of the hot issues in the field of linguistics. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, serious literature was gradually replaced by entertaining books and various detective, romance and murder novels. The only best-selling writer of serious literature, Peleven, appeared at this time. In his works Dostoevsky's works name, master, all kinds of well-known advertising words, brand names, Soviet songs, historical events names, Eastern and Western myths and legends. This is one of the striking features of the work-the use of precedent. With the help of the information transmission function of precedents, he makes readers think about the cultural connotations of these precedents. The main idea of the work and the author's creative intention are communicated through the phenomenon of precedent. The research of precedent phenomenon in China is mainly focused on the mass media field. For the first time, we take the source of precedent phenomenon as the research direction to analyze Pellewen's works. This paper mainly introduces the development of precedent phenomenon, and lists the precedent phenomenon in "Pepsi Generation" and "Tai-Shou Biography" in the Soviet Union. The authors find that the precedents in these two works come from literary texts, myths and legends, historical events, brands, proverbs, movies, music and place names. In addition, in order to understand the significance of the use of precedent in Pellesian, we analyze several precedents in depth, and summarize four important functions: revealing the theme of absurdity in postmodernist works; Create black humor and satire; hint plot development; describe the character and inner world of the master. By analyzing the source of precedent phenomenon in Pelewen's masterpiece Pepsi Generation and Tai-Shou Biography of the Soviet Union, the purpose of this paper is to help readers to understand more deeply the content of the works. At the same time, it summarizes the explicit and implicit meanings of precedent phenomena and summarizes the functions of precedent phenomena in literary texts, especially in postmodernist literary works. It is hoped that this article will help readers to understand Pellewen's works more quickly and provide a new way to study his works in the future.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H35;I046

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