陌生化理论研究

发布时间：2018-11-19 13:51

【摘要】：俄国形式主义文论是20世纪初期对文学理论有重要影响意义的流派之一,不论是对后世的文学创作还是对文学理论的发展都起到了重要的作用,英美新批评派、符号学、语义学、结构主义等都从中获取启发,大大推动了西方文论的发展。什克洛夫斯基提出的“陌生化”理论是俄国形式主义的重要理论观点之一。观点认为,通过增加感受的难度来延长感受时间的过程就是艺术“陌生化”的过程,“陌生化”理论对于文艺的不断创新和发展具有重要的指导意义,指出了文学发展的原因来自于艺术自身的内部,一改传统文论中只聚焦艺术的外部动因,这一转变对于传统文论观来说是一次开创性的突破。论文从陌生化理论的产生和发展、陌生化理论的艺术技巧、陌生化理论的艺术效果和价值、以及陌生化理论在艺术中的实践等方面进行阐述,全面地分析和评价了形式主义文论的贡献和价值,并就陌生化理论对我国的文论建设的启发进行了尝试性地分析和研究。
[Abstract]:Russian formalism literary theory is one of the schools of great significance to literary theory in the early 20th century. It has played an important role in literary creation and the development of literary theory. Semantics, structuralism and so on are inspired, greatly promoting the development of western literary theory. The theory of "strangeness" put forward by Shklovsky is one of the important theoretical viewpoints of Russian formalism. The point of view is that the process of prolonging the feeling time by increasing the difficulty of feeling is the process of "defamiliarization" of art, and the theory of "strangeness" has important guiding significance for the continuous innovation and development of literature and art. This paper points out that the reason for the development of literature comes from the interior of art itself. The change of traditional literary theory focusing only on the external causes of art is a groundbreaking breakthrough for the traditional literary theory. This paper expounds the birth and development of the defamiliarization theory, the artistic skills of the defamiliarization theory, the artistic effect and value of the defamiliarization theory, and the practice of the defamiliarization theory in art. This paper comprehensively analyzes and evaluates the contribution and value of formalism literary theory, and makes a tentative analysis and research on the inspiration of defamiliarization theory to the construction of literary theory in China.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I0

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