文学自译研究——以林语堂《啼笑皆非》为个案

发布时间：2018-12-15 06:47

【摘要】： 自译,即作家翻译自己的作品,是翻译中并不多见的现象。国外的学者早已开始关注文学中的自译现象,研究的焦点主要集中在贝克特和纳博科夫两位作者身上。然而在国内,到目前为止,尽管自译家与自译作品不少,却很少有人对此做深入研究。林语堂就是其中的一位自译家。做为著名的作家和翻译家,林语堂为促进中西方文化交流,尤其是在把中国文化介绍给西方做了卓越贡献。作者对他的翻译研究主要集中在翻译特征、文化翻译研究、翻译美学、目的论、互文性等视角展开。而对林语堂自译的研究,学者们的关注还远远不够。本文通过回顾自译的定义,介绍国内外自译理论研究及现状,最后选取林语堂的自译作品做为个案研究。这对翻译研究和林语堂的研究都具有一定的意义。本文拟在以翻译领域的“文化转向”的理论背景和巴斯奈特文化观和安勒菲维尔的三要素翻译理论为理论基础,试从文化的角度分析林语堂的翻译理论与实践。首先,在林语堂的翻译理论方面,笔者总结为四个方面:翻译标准论、译者伦理观、文化翻译论、翻译单位及不可译性。这四点对林语堂自译有着很大的联系。同时,笔者采取了对比原文的分析法、定性和定量相结合的分析法对作品在词语、句法、篇章、美学四方面引举大量实例进行分析,并且还借助词频统计软件进行列表分析,使研究更具说服力。最后,笔者通过对林语堂自译的个案分析得出以下结论:译者的翻译思想决定着其自译的实践过程;自译者的翻译与创作相互影响,相互调和,译中有作,作中有译;由于翻译与创作相互作用,两者具有一定共同点,尤其是在遣词造句及作品风格方面;因为自译者在转换信息更具优势,在表达原文作者意图方面比普通译者更准确,因此自译可被视为一种理想的翻译。
[Abstract]:Self-translation, that is, writers translate their own works, is a rare phenomenon in translation. Foreign scholars have begun to pay close attention to the phenomenon of self-translation in literature, and the research focuses on Beckett and Nabokov. However, in China, although there are a lot of self-translators and self-translation works up to now, few people do in-depth research on it. Lin Yutang is one of the self-translators. As a famous writer and translator, Lin Yutang has made outstanding contributions to promoting the cultural exchange between China and the West, especially in introducing Chinese culture to the West. The author focuses on translation characteristics, cultural translation studies, translation aesthetics, Skopos theory and intertextuality. However, the study of Lin Yutang's self-translation is far from enough. By reviewing the definition of self-translation, this paper introduces the theoretical research and current situation of self-translation at home and abroad, and finally selects Lin Yutang's self-translation works as a case study. This is of great significance to translation studies and Lin Yutang's studies. This paper attempts to analyze Lin Yutang's translation theory and practice from the perspective of culture, based on the theoretical background of the "cultural turn" in the field of translation, the theory of Bassnett's cultural view and the theory of translation of three elements proposed by Anlefeieville. First of all, the author summarizes Lin Yutang's translation theory in four aspects: translation criteria, translator ethics, cultural translation, translation units and untranslatability. These four points have great connection to Lin Yutang's self-translation. At the same time, the author uses the analysis method of contrastive original text, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to analyze a large number of examples in terms of words, syntax, text and aesthetics, and makes a list analysis with the help of word frequency statistics software. Make the research more persuasive. Finally, through the case study of Lin Yutang's self-translation, the author draws the following conclusions: the translator's translation thought determines the practical process of his self-translation, the translator's translation and creation influence each other, harmonizes each other, there are works in translation, and there is translation in writing; Because of the interaction between translation and creation, both of them have certain similarities, especially in the aspects of sentence making and writing style. Since the self-translator has more advantages in transforming information and is more accurate in expressing the author's intention than the ordinary translator, self-translation can be regarded as an ideal translation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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