《天路历程》与《西游记》主题比较研究

发布时间：2019-01-23 11:33

【摘要】： 《天路历程》和《西游记》分别是英国和中国文学史上极为重要的具有浓厚宗教思想、宣扬耶佛教义的作品。尽管产生于不同民族不同时期,但是两者在主题、情节、宗教意义等方面有着无可置疑的相似性与互证互补性。本文从比较文学主题学的角度出发,对两部小说进行比较研究,重点分析它们在拯救思想、拯救方式、拯救经历、拯救结局和耶佛教义等方面的异同,力图探求人类文化中的终极关怀以及对彼岸世界的索求认知。作为反映与宣扬宗教教义的文学作品,两部小说思想内容方面无处不在的相似性,极大程度地折射出生活于不同时域中的人类文化之间的类同性。这种相似性统摄之下的相异性又恰恰表现出世界两大主要宗教教义的互证与互补性,在一定程度上为全球性的宗教与文化之间的对话提供了佐证与案例。本文共分为三个部分,引言、正文和结论。引言分析了国内外对两部小说的研究状况,并提出运用比较文学主题学理论对它们进行研究。正文部分共分为四章,分别从拯救的缘起、拯救的历程、拯救的终点和拯救主题的互证互补方面作出分析,探讨两部小说所反映出来的基督教与佛教拯救理念的异同,研究人类不同文明之间进行对话的可能性与必要性。结论部分总结前文观点并进一步提出不同文明应当求同存异,互相学习,共创世界和谐。本文采取了比较文学主题学的新视角,比较全面地研究了两部中外文学史上具有代表意义的宗教作品,在对两部作品的比较研究方面开拓了新的思维空间,并为两部小说此后的进一步研究提供了一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The course of Heaven and the Journey to the West are very important works in the history of English and Chinese literature which have strong religious thoughts and propagate the meaning of Yatiya Buddhism. Although they originated from different nationalities and different periods, there are indisputable similarities and mutual complementarities between them in terms of theme, plot, religious significance and so on. From the perspective of comparative literature, this paper makes a comparative study of the two novels, focusing on their similarities and differences in the ideas of salvation, the ways of salvation, the experience of salvation, the outcome of salvation and the meaning of Buddhism. Trying to explore the ultimate concern in human culture and the claim to the other world. As a literary work reflecting and propagating religious doctrines, the two novels have ubiquitous similarities in ideological content, which to a great extent reflect the homogeneity between human cultures living in different time domains. The heterogeneity under the control of similarity just shows the mutual proof and complementarity of the two major religions in the world, and to a certain extent provides evidence and examples for the dialogue between the global religions and cultures. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction analyzes the research status of the two novels at home and abroad, and puts forward to study them by using the thematic theory of comparative literature. The text is divided into four chapters, respectively, from the origin of salvation, the course of salvation, the end of salvation and the theme of salvation mutual complementary aspects to analyze the two novels reflected in the Christian and Buddhist ideas of salvation similarities and differences. To study the possibility and necessity of dialogue among civilizations. The conclusion part summarizes the previous views and further points out that different civilizations should seek common ground while reserving differences, learn from each other, and create a harmonious world. This paper adopts a new perspective of comparative literature subject science, studies two representative religious works in the history of Chinese and foreign literature, and opens up a new thinking space for the comparative study of the two works. It also provides some reference value for the further study of the two novels.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106

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