英雄主义——比较《三国演义》中的关羽与《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥

发布时间：2019-03-06 07:19

【摘要】： 当今跨文化研究已成为促进异质文化间对话和沟通最重要的一种手段。在中西文化的交流中,中西作品比较在中国近代学术研究中颇为引人注目。《三国演义》和《老人与海》是倍受中国和西方人喜爱的两部经典名著。目前虽然有大量文献对这两部作品分别进行分析,但仍然没有两者比较分析的资料或者人物的对比。针对此问题,本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,从中西英雄主义角度入手,具体分析比较了关羽和圣地亚哥两个书中人物,力图通过对上述方面的深入研究,进一步丰富已有的研究内容,从而为中西文化交流提供一点启示。本论文首先针对英雄主义的起源、英雄主义的特点、英雄主义的演变三大问题进行了系统的阐述,而后进行了对比分析。着重从文化差异的角度,对圣地亚哥和关羽这两个英雄人物进行实例分析研究。首先梳理了其表面的差异,再探究分析其深层的相同之处。作者针对这两个人物表现出的英雄主义从起源、特点和演变三个方面系统分析了其异同。通过实例分析,作者认为,在英雄模式上,圣地亚哥是西方的个人至上论的代表人物,勇于向命运抗争,而关羽是基于民族大义、不怕牺牲的英雄。在揭示英雄悲剧命运的表现手法上,圣地亚哥悲剧的特点是表现西方文学所谓的与命运抗争的主题,而关羽悲剧的主要特征是维护尊严和激起悲壮的情感效果。此外,在人物形象方面,圣地亚哥在表达、捍卫尊严方面都显得比较主动,而关羽则比较被动。文章中还指出,西方人热情、奔放,追求世俗生活,信奉上帝,有着极强的独立人格意识。中国人含蓄、深沉、重整体、尚人伦,有着依附人格意识。正是由于中西方文化心态的不同,使两部作品中的男主人公在性格的表达上、对英雄主义的态度及面对悲剧的抗争意识上异彩纷呈。文章首尾呼应,我们生活的时代呼唤英雄,重拾英雄主义的同时,人们渴望英雄更加珍视生命。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, cross-cultural research has become one of the most important means to promote intercultural dialogue and communication. In the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures, the comparison of Chinese and Western works is quite striking in the academic research of modern China. The Romance of the three Kingdoms and the Old Man and the Sea are two classics popular in China and Westerners. At present, although there are a lot of literature to analyze the two works, there is still no comparative analysis of the two materials or the comparison of the characters. In order to solve this problem, based on the previous research results, this paper analyzes and compares the characters in Guan Yu and Santiago from the angle of Chinese and Western heroism, and tries to make an in-depth study of the above-mentioned aspects. Further enrich the existing research content, so as to provide some inspiration for the cultural exchange between China and the West. In this paper, the origin of heroism, the characteristics of heroism, and the evolution of heroism are systematically expounded, and then a contrastive analysis is carried out. From the angle of cultural differences, this paper analyzes and studies the examples of two heroes, Santiago and Guan Yu. First of all, it combs the difference of its surface, and then explores and analyzes its deep-seated similarities. The author analyzes the similarities and differences of heroism from three aspects: the origin, the characteristics and the evolution of the two characters. Through the analysis of examples, the author holds that Santiago is the representative of personal supremacy in the West in the heroic mode, and Guan Yu is a hero who is not afraid of sacrifice and is based on national justice. In the way of revealing the tragic fate of heroes, Santiago's tragedy is characterized by the so-called struggle against fate in western literature, while Guan Yu's tragedy is characterized by maintaining dignity and arousing tragic emotional effects. In addition, in the image of the character, Santiago is more active in expressing, defending dignity, while Guan Yu is more passive. The article also points out that Westerners are passionate, open, pursue secular life, believe in God, have a strong sense of independent personality. Chinese people are implicit, deep, heavy on the whole, still human relations, with a sense of attachment to personality. It is because of the different cultural mentality between China and the West that the male protagonists in the two works have a wonderful attitude towards heroism and a sense of resistance to tragedy in the expression of personality. The beginning and end of the article echoes that the age of our life calls for heroes, while regaining heroism, people aspire for heroes to cherish life even more.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I0-03;I106.4

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