文学欣赏伦理研究
发布时间：2019-06-22 13:06
【摘要】： 对文学的伦理学研究,主要是针对当前危机四伏的文学领域中存在的道德衰退和道德失范问题。文学写作的媚俗、文本的速朽和读者阅读的低俗化倾向正在侵蚀人们的心灵世界,强化着这个时代世风日下的印象。严峻的现实要求道德对文学的守护,在伦理学视阈下对文学进行研究,有着理论与现实的双重意义。 作为应用伦理学的一个研究领域,文学伦理应理解为以文学活动中的伦理问题以及有关文学的伦理问题为研究对象,研究文学创作、文学欣赏和文学批评中的道德问题和道德现象的学问。本论文所说的欣赏包括普通读者的文学阅读和专业读者的文学批评,因此文学伦理有文学创作伦理和文学欣赏伦理之分,论文的欣赏伦理界定是相对创作伦理而言。文学欣赏伦理指文学欣赏活动中调节行为主体之间关系的道德原则和规范的总和,是文学欣赏活动中各种道德意识、道德心理、道德行为的综合体现。 论文的中心问题是确立文学欣赏是否有伦理价值?什么样的文学欣赏有伦理价值?探究文学消费市场阅读者欣赏趣味低俗化倾向的根源以及与此相关的文学领域的道德困境。通过各种伦理关系、伦理问题和道德现象的分析,确立文学欣赏伦理原则并借鉴中西方文学思想资源,恢复文学欣赏在当代对于丰富人们精神生活和心灵及社会和谐的作用。主要内容概括如下: 第一,文学欣赏的伦理价值。文学欣赏的伦理价值也可以理解为文学欣赏的道德性,即文学欣赏活动是否有其独特的伦理意义?对这一基本问题的回答无疑是肯定的,文学欣赏的伦理价值是从文学欣赏对社会生活和个人生活的意义而言。文学欣赏伦理是从文本、美、感受性、人物、情节、事件的展示中挖掘其道德意蕴。文学创作源于人的心灵和情感,是想象,在这想象中是人的心灵活动和自由。文学欣赏的价值黑格尔称是以娱乐的方式来排除厌倦,对严肃的生活起缓和作用。文学为人的心灵自由而存在,是人的心灵自由的证明,它本身也是道德的。 第二,文学欣赏中的伦理关系。本研究从文学三要素作者、作品、读者所形成的相互关系中,梳理出以读者为中心的伦理视角,考察读者的角色伦理,在文学欣赏中读者和作者的伦理关系,作品对读者的道德感染力等问题。读者是作者的合作者,和作家一起完成文本。如果说作者是文学创作活动的主体,读者则是文学欣赏活动的主体。他是作者的支持者、追随者、拥护者,也是作者劳动成果的检验者、审视者、批评者。 第三,文学与欣赏中的伦理问题。本研究针对现实的文学欣赏活动而言,分析各种道德现象和道德问题。在现代社会,应用伦理学不可忽视对科技和市场两种现实力量的反思,前者造成文学灵晕消失,文学艺术作品作为消费品而进入现代人的生活;后者导致为利益最大化的各种脱离道德约束的种种行为产生。因此这一章分析的主要内容包括对在技术复制时代中,文学灵晕消失造成的道德困惑,消费主义盛行和技术至上对人的审美价值的冲击,人的心灵被技术、理性控制,文学庇护人类精神的作用弱化等问题进行批判性探讨;还有就是分析通过文学所表现的道德,譬如道德冲突、两性关系、情色品等。在当代,随着网络媒体的兴起,网络文学写作与阅读大有取代传统文学之势,对这种现状及发展进行道德评价和伦理反思,关注由网络文学消费、网络文学过度娱乐化倾向所导致的现代人在信息时代的生存困境也是本书的研究内容。 第四,探讨文学领域道德困境的解除在于确立文学欣赏的伦理原则并从中西方文学理论中有所借鉴。关于文学欣赏伦理原则的探讨是基于文学欣赏中,读者阅读也称接受,通常包括这么一些环节:选择、阅读、调节、变更、顺应、创造、诠释,促使这些环节实现与伦理学有关的问题包括动机、义务、自由、责任的考察。道德原则的发现会帮助我们解答一些使人苦恼的道德问题,人们并不总是知道自己的行为哪些正当和不正当,伦理学告诉我们为了合乎伦理或道德应当怎样行动,就某一类行为而提供的伦理原则和规范,保证了行为的正当性。 对于文学欣赏活动,所提出来的伦理原则有它的特殊性,本研究确定为自主性原则、普遍有益原则和超越性原则。人们在文学欣赏活动中,最重要的道德权利是自由,自由选择、自由理解、自由阐释,并具有自由的优先性。依据自由而行动,充分体现了自主性原则。普遍有益原则是指文学欣赏活动对于欣赏主体有益的问题具有最大的普遍性,这也体现了对个体独特性的尊重。超越性原则是因为欣赏文学活动本身就是追求超越和自我实现,战胜人生的乏味、平凡和无聊。
[Abstract]:The study of the ethics of literature mainly aims at the problems of the moral decline and the moral anomie that exist in the four-volt literature field of the current crisis. The vulgarity of literary writing, the speed of the text and the low-custom tendency of the reader to read are eroding the world of the people and strengthening the impression of the times. The grim reality demands that the moral is the guardian of the literature, and the study of the literature under the visual threshold of the ethics has the dual meaning of theory and reality. As a research field of the application ethics, the literature ethics should be understood to study the ethical issues and the ethical issues in literary creation, literary appreciation and literary criticism as the object of the study on the ethical issues in literary activities and the ethical issues of literature. The appreciation of the thesis includes the literary reading of the ordinary readers and the literary criticism of the professional readers. Therefore, the literature ethics has the distinction between the ethics of the literary creation and the appreciation of the literature, and the definition of the appreciation of the thesis is the relative creation. The literature appreciation ethics refers to the sum of the moral principles and norms regulating the relationship between the subjects in the activities of literary appreciation. It is a kind of all kinds of moral consciousness, moral psychology and moral behavior in the literature appreciation activity. The central issue of the paper is to establish the appreciation of literature. Is there an ethical value? What kind of literature To appreciate the ethical value, to explore the causes of the interest and the tendency of the reading of the literary consumption market, and to the literature related to it The moral dilemma in the field. Through the analysis of various ethical relations, the ethical issues and the moral phenomenon, the principle of literature appreciation ethics is established and the western literary and ideological resources are used for reference, and the literature appreciation is restored in the contemporary to enrich the people's spiritual life and mind and The role of social harmony. The content is summarized as follows: The ethical value of literary appreciation. The ethical value of literary appreciation can also be understood as the moral of the appreciation of literature, that is, the activity of literature appreciation. Whether there is its own unique ethical meaning? The answer to this basic question is undoubtedly certain. The ethical value of literary appreciation is from the appreciation of literature to the social life. In the sense of living and personal life, the literature appreciation ethics is from the text, the beauty, the sensitivity, the character, the plot, the event, Excavate its moral implications in the presentation. The literary creation is derived from the mind and the emotion of the person, and it is the imagination and the imagination. It is the man's mind and freedom. The value Hegel of the appreciation of the literature is to exclude boredom by means of entertainment, A relaxing effect on a serious life. Literature is the freedom of the mind of a person, and it is the freedom of the human mind. It is proof that it is also moral. The second, the ethical relation in the appreciation of literature. This study, from the relationship between the author, the work and the reader of the three elements of literature, combing the reader-centered ethical angle of view, the reader's role ethics, the reader and the author's ethical relationship in the literature appreciation. The reader's moral infectivity and so on. The reader is the reader The author's partner, together with a writer, to complete the text. If the author is the master of the literary creation The body, the reader is the subject of the literary appreciation activity. He is the author's supporters, followers, advocates, and the author. a checker, an observer, a critic, The third, the ethical issues in literature and appreciation. In modern society, the application ethics can't ignore the reflection of the two real power of science and technology and the market. The former causes the disappearance of the literary spirit, and the works of literature and art enter the life of the modern people as the consumer goods; the latter leads to the interest The main contents of this chapter include the moral confusion caused by the disappearance of the literary spirit, the prevalence of consumerism and the review of the technology to the first. The impact of the value of the United States, the person's mind is critically examined by the technical, rational control, the weakening of the role of the literature and the human spirit, and the analysis of the passing of the literature. In the present time, with the rise of the network media, the writing and reading of the network literature will greatly replace the traditional literature, and the present situation and the development will be carried out. The moral evaluation and the ethics reflection, pay attention to the modern people caused by the network literature consumption and the tendency of the over-entertainment of the network literature The difficulty of the survival in the information age is also the content of this book. The ethical principle of the appreciation of literature is based on the western literature theory. The discussion on the principle of the appreciation of the literature is based on the appreciation of the literature, and the reader's reading is also known to be accepted, usually including the following steps: selecting, reading, adjusting, changing, adapting, creating, interpreting, promoting, The realization of these links and the The questions of science include the study of motivation, obligation, freedom and responsibility. The discovery of the moral principles will help us to answer some of the moral problems that are distressing. People do not always know what's proper and improper about their behavior, and ethics tells us to be ethical or moral. as to how to act, a class The ethical principles and norms provided by the act guarantee the legitimacy of the act. In that course of literature appreciation, the most important moral right is the principle of autonomy, the principle of universal benefit and the principle of transcendence. Freedom, free choice, free understanding, and free interpretation, and The principle of autonomy is fully reflected on the basis of freedom and action, which means that the appreciation of the literature is of great importance to the appreciation of the subject. The issue of benefit has the greatest universality, which also reflects the respect of the individual's uniqueness. The principle of transcendence is due to the appreciation of literary activities.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I06-05
本文编号：2504610
[Abstract]:The study of the ethics of literature mainly aims at the problems of the moral decline and the moral anomie that exist in the four-volt literature field of the current crisis. The vulgarity of literary writing, the speed of the text and the low-custom tendency of the reader to read are eroding the world of the people and strengthening the impression of the times. The grim reality demands that the moral is the guardian of the literature, and the study of the literature under the visual threshold of the ethics has the dual meaning of theory and reality. As a research field of the application ethics, the literature ethics should be understood to study the ethical issues and the ethical issues in literary creation, literary appreciation and literary criticism as the object of the study on the ethical issues in literary activities and the ethical issues of literature. The appreciation of the thesis includes the literary reading of the ordinary readers and the literary criticism of the professional readers. Therefore, the literature ethics has the distinction between the ethics of the literary creation and the appreciation of the literature, and the definition of the appreciation of the thesis is the relative creation. The literature appreciation ethics refers to the sum of the moral principles and norms regulating the relationship between the subjects in the activities of literary appreciation. It is a kind of all kinds of moral consciousness, moral psychology and moral behavior in the literature appreciation activity. The central issue of the paper is to establish the appreciation of literature. Is there an ethical value? What kind of literature To appreciate the ethical value, to explore the causes of the interest and the tendency of the reading of the literary consumption market, and to the literature related to it The moral dilemma in the field. Through the analysis of various ethical relations, the ethical issues and the moral phenomenon, the principle of literature appreciation ethics is established and the western literary and ideological resources are used for reference, and the literature appreciation is restored in the contemporary to enrich the people's spiritual life and mind and The role of social harmony. The content is summarized as follows: The ethical value of literary appreciation. The ethical value of literary appreciation can also be understood as the moral of the appreciation of literature, that is, the activity of literature appreciation. Whether there is its own unique ethical meaning? The answer to this basic question is undoubtedly certain. The ethical value of literary appreciation is from the appreciation of literature to the social life. In the sense of living and personal life, the literature appreciation ethics is from the text, the beauty, the sensitivity, the character, the plot, the event, Excavate its moral implications in the presentation. The literary creation is derived from the mind and the emotion of the person, and it is the imagination and the imagination. It is the man's mind and freedom. The value Hegel of the appreciation of the literature is to exclude boredom by means of entertainment, A relaxing effect on a serious life. Literature is the freedom of the mind of a person, and it is the freedom of the human mind. It is proof that it is also moral. The second, the ethical relation in the appreciation of literature. This study, from the relationship between the author, the work and the reader of the three elements of literature, combing the reader-centered ethical angle of view, the reader's role ethics, the reader and the author's ethical relationship in the literature appreciation. The reader's moral infectivity and so on. The reader is the reader The author's partner, together with a writer, to complete the text. If the author is the master of the literary creation The body, the reader is the subject of the literary appreciation activity. He is the author's supporters, followers, advocates, and the author. a checker, an observer, a critic, The third, the ethical issues in literature and appreciation. In modern society, the application ethics can't ignore the reflection of the two real power of science and technology and the market. The former causes the disappearance of the literary spirit, and the works of literature and art enter the life of the modern people as the consumer goods; the latter leads to the interest The main contents of this chapter include the moral confusion caused by the disappearance of the literary spirit, the prevalence of consumerism and the review of the technology to the first. The impact of the value of the United States, the person's mind is critically examined by the technical, rational control, the weakening of the role of the literature and the human spirit, and the analysis of the passing of the literature. In the present time, with the rise of the network media, the writing and reading of the network literature will greatly replace the traditional literature, and the present situation and the development will be carried out. The moral evaluation and the ethics reflection, pay attention to the modern people caused by the network literature consumption and the tendency of the over-entertainment of the network literature The difficulty of the survival in the information age is also the content of this book. The ethical principle of the appreciation of literature is based on the western literature theory. The discussion on the principle of the appreciation of the literature is based on the appreciation of the literature, and the reader's reading is also known to be accepted, usually including the following steps: selecting, reading, adjusting, changing, adapting, creating, interpreting, promoting, The realization of these links and the The questions of science include the study of motivation, obligation, freedom and responsibility. The discovery of the moral principles will help us to answer some of the moral problems that are distressing. People do not always know what's proper and improper about their behavior, and ethics tells us to be ethical or moral. as to how to act, a class The ethical principles and norms provided by the act guarantee the legitimacy of the act. In that course of literature appreciation, the most important moral right is the principle of autonomy, the principle of universal benefit and the principle of transcendence. Freedom, free choice, free understanding, and free interpretation, and The principle of autonomy is fully reflected on the basis of freedom and action, which means that the appreciation of the literature is of great importance to the appreciation of the subject. The issue of benefit has the greatest universality, which also reflects the respect of the individual's uniqueness. The principle of transcendence is due to the appreciation of literary activities.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：I06-05
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 肖颖红;刘佳林;;“文以载道”观的当代伦理价值探索[J];南华大学学报(社会科学版);2014年03期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 孙秀忠;论央视春晚受众审美心理的伦理向度[D];山东师范大学;2012年
2 肖颖红;“文以载道”观的伦理向度[D];南华大学;2013年
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