论文学话语的语用特性
发布时间:2019-07-21 06:20
【摘要】:话语在成为话语之前有一个语用过程,而研究文学话语的语用特性就是研究其语用过程的独特性。包括文学话语在内的一切话语都有共同的语用目的——"指涉意义",而文学话语的语用特性则在于"以审美的方式指涉意义",或者说,在于指义性与审美性的有机统一。文学话语不像非文学话语那样直接,而是间接地指涉意义,即采用种种语用手段在话语的"能指"与"所指"之间设置某种"间隔",从而造成一种语义含混的审美效果。其中最重要的语用手段就是"以虚构模拟现实"。文学话语以其创构的虚拟世界激发起读者的创造性的想象力,这种想象力又反过来改变旧现实和创建新现实。
[Abstract]:Discourse has a pragmatic process before it becomes discourse, and the study of the pragmatic characteristics of literary discourse is to study the uniqueness of its pragmatic process. All discourses, including literary discourse, have the same pragmatic purpose-"referential meaning", while the pragmatic characteristics of literary discourse lie in "referring to meaning in an aesthetic way", or in the organic unity of referential and aesthetic. Literary discourse is not as direct as non-literary discourse, but indirectly refers to the meaning, that is, the use of various pragmatic means to set a certain "interval" between the "signifier" and "signifier" of the discourse, thus resulting in a semantic ambiguous aesthetic effect. Among them, the most important pragmatic means is to simulate reality with fiction. Literary discourse stimulates readers' creative imagination with its created virtual world, which in turn changes the old reality and creates a new reality.
【作者单位】: 山东大学文艺美学研究中心;山东政法学院;
【分类号】:I045
本文编号:2516967
[Abstract]:Discourse has a pragmatic process before it becomes discourse, and the study of the pragmatic characteristics of literary discourse is to study the uniqueness of its pragmatic process. All discourses, including literary discourse, have the same pragmatic purpose-"referential meaning", while the pragmatic characteristics of literary discourse lie in "referring to meaning in an aesthetic way", or in the organic unity of referential and aesthetic. Literary discourse is not as direct as non-literary discourse, but indirectly refers to the meaning, that is, the use of various pragmatic means to set a certain "interval" between the "signifier" and "signifier" of the discourse, thus resulting in a semantic ambiguous aesthetic effect. Among them, the most important pragmatic means is to simulate reality with fiction. Literary discourse stimulates readers' creative imagination with its created virtual world, which in turn changes the old reality and creates a new reality.
【作者单位】: 山东大学文艺美学研究中心;山东政法学院;
【分类号】:I045
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