自然的沉思者—罗伯特·弗罗斯特和陶渊明生态思想之比较研究
发布时间:2021-06-09 23:54
随着人类文明的发展,生态环境不断恶化,生态危机日益严重。在风起云涌的环保运动的感召下,文学界掀起了一股“绿色”批评浪潮—生态批评。始于上世纪70年代末,生态批评是继女性批评和后殖民批评之后的又一批评派别。其理论内涵是重新阐释文学作品,挖掘生态文学作品中体现出来的生态意识和生态智慧,期望铸就一种生态文明时代的生态人文精神,从而唤醒人们的生态意识,实现人与自然的和谐发展。罗伯特·弗罗斯特和陶渊明是两位民族诗人。他们都是本民族的骄傲,生前死后,都获得了很高的荣誉。他们的诗歌艺术不仅独具民族性,而且超越了国界,具有了世界性。虽然生活在不同的时空和地域,有着不同的文化传统和写作风格,但是这两位诗人的生态思想如同一座桥梁沟通了东西方文学的交流。本文以生态批评为切入点,主要采用比较和分析的策略并借助传记批评和心理学批评,挖掘他们作品中体现的生态思想。笔者分析了罗伯特·弗罗斯特和陶渊明在自然生态、精神生态以及社会生态三个方面丰富的生态思想。他们的共同之处在于充分欣赏自然的价值,高度尊重自然的法则,和平融洽地回归自然,物质简单而精神丰富的自然生活。他们的不同之处在于自然观以及他们对社会现实的批判。本文还...
【文章来源】:西北大学陕西省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:53 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background Information about Robert Frost and Tao Yuanming
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 A Theoretical Review of Ecocriticism
2.1 The Origin of Ecocriticism
2.2 The Definition of Ecocriticism
2.3 The Significance of Ecocriticism
Chapter 3 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Reflection on Natural Ecology
3.1 Respect for and Appreciation of Nature's Value
3.2 Different Implication under the Respect for Nature
3.3 Harmonious Coexistence with Nature
Chapter 4 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Meditation on Social Ecology
4.1 Robert Frost's Ecological Insight into Society
4.2 Tao Yuanming's Ecological Insight into Society
Chapter 5 Frost and Tao Yuanming's Contemplation on Spiritual Ecology
5.1 Simple in Means and Rich in Spirit
5.2 Construction of Inner Peace and Harmony
Chapter 6 Roots of Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
6.1 Influence of Personal Experiences
6.2 Influence of Social Environment
6.3 Influence of Cultural Factors
6.3.1 Cultural Factors Contributing to Frost's Ecological Ideas
6.3.2 Cultural Factors Contributing to Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻读硕士学位期间取得的学术研究成果
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3221582
【文章来源】:西北大学陕西省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:53 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background Information about Robert Frost and Tao Yuanming
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter 2 A Theoretical Review of Ecocriticism
2.1 The Origin of Ecocriticism
2.2 The Definition of Ecocriticism
2.3 The Significance of Ecocriticism
Chapter 3 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Reflection on Natural Ecology
3.1 Respect for and Appreciation of Nature's Value
3.2 Different Implication under the Respect for Nature
3.3 Harmonious Coexistence with Nature
Chapter 4 Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Meditation on Social Ecology
4.1 Robert Frost's Ecological Insight into Society
4.2 Tao Yuanming's Ecological Insight into Society
Chapter 5 Frost and Tao Yuanming's Contemplation on Spiritual Ecology
5.1 Simple in Means and Rich in Spirit
5.2 Construction of Inner Peace and Harmony
Chapter 6 Roots of Frost's and Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
6.1 Influence of Personal Experiences
6.2 Influence of Social Environment
6.3 Influence of Cultural Factors
6.3.1 Cultural Factors Contributing to Frost's Ecological Ideas
6.3.2 Cultural Factors Contributing to Tao Yuanming's Ecological Ideas
Conclusion
Bibliography
攻读硕士学位期间取得的学术研究成果
Acknowledgements
本文编号:3221582
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