普拉东诺夫短篇小说主题研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:30

本文关键词：普拉东诺夫短篇小说主题研究　出处：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安德烈·普拉东诺维奇·普拉东诺夫（Андрей Платонович Платонов,1899-1951）是二十世纪俄罗斯文坛上一位重要而独特的作家。作家在短暂的文学生涯里创作出不少的杰作，其中短篇小说的成就很是突出。他的短篇小说内容丰富多彩，浅中蕴深，耐人寻味，表现出了较强的艺术独创性，具有相当的艺术魅力。笔者选取《太阳的后裔》、《电的祖国》、《疑虑重重的马卡尔》、《弗罗》、《乌莉雅》、《美好而狂暴的世界》、《回归》、《尤什卡》、《荒漠女教师》、《第三个儿子》等脍炙人口的短篇作为文本分析对象，以理想与现实冲突、个体与国家冲突及“爱拯救世界”等三大主题作为切入点，深入挖掘作品中博大精深的思想内涵，探究作家内在矛盾而统一的艺术世界。在独特的艺术世界里作家思考着人与自然、人与社会、人与国家、人与人之间的关系，形成了繁杂又玄奥、矛盾却统一的创作思想体系。作家谋求人与自然和谐统一，，作家主张人民群众应拥护自己的政权也要有效监督自己的政权，作家弘扬爱的思想，珍惜人的心灵，追求人际间的心灵沟通，鼓励人们坦诚相待，用爱温暖人间。普拉东诺夫关于人与自然、人与社会、人与国家、人与人的思考即使在今天也是特别“合乎时宜”的。
[Abstract]:Andre Platonovich Platonov (is, from to von h PI. C, C and N from me, from a long PI. C and 1899-1951, twentieth Century) is a Russian literary world an important and unique writer. The writer has created many masterpieces in his short literary career, of which the achievements of the short stories are very prominent. His short stories are rich in content, deep and thought-provoking, showing a strong artistic originality, with considerable artistic charm. The author selects "the sun", "descendants of the motherland", "power", "suspicion", MARKAL Frau "Wuliya", "beautiful and violent world", the "return", "", "desert juska female teacher", "third sons" and other well-known short text as text analysis the object, the conflict between ideal and reality, individual and national conflicts and "love to save the world and the three theme as a starting point, in-depth thought connotation of broad and profound works, to explore the contradiction between the writer and unified art world. In the unique artistic world of writers think about the relationship between human and nature, human and society, human and society, people and people, formed a complicated and abstruse, contradictions are unified creative thinking system. The writer seeks the harmony between man and nature, the writer advocates people should support their regime to effective supervision of their own state, carry forward the writer's thought of love, cherish the human mind, the pursuit of interpersonal communication of heart, to encourage people to be honest, with the warmth of human love. Platonov's thoughts about man and nature, man and society, man and state, and people and people are particularly "appropriate" even today.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I512.074

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