福克纳小说中“他人话语”的类型研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 22:39

本文关键词：福克纳小说中“他人话语”的类型研究　出处：《漳州师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：福克纳是二十世纪最重要的作家之一，他的作品往往包含着独特的叙事技巧及深刻的文化内涵。福克纳本人从小深受基督教文化影响，在创作中把《圣经》当作他的创作“工具”，几乎每部作品都能看到《圣经》的影子。也正因如此，单纯地研究福克纳小说的叙事技巧无法解读出小说本身所具有的深刻内涵，本论文试图依照巴赫金的“他人话语”理论，从小说的语言入手，对小说中的他人话语进行总结分类，并分析其在文本中的叙述功能，阐释作品的文化内涵，，进而更清晰地揭示福克纳小说的审美价值和社会价值。论文的第一章是对巴赫金的他人话语理论的介绍和进一步阐释。该章从巴赫金的论述出发，对他人话语这一概念做一定的界定，并对之前相关研究现状进行归纳概括。第二章从福克纳的具体作品出发，对小说文本中的他人话语进行归纳分类，大致分为四类：情节类、人物类、意象类及话语类。并在每个类别中列举出典型的例子。第三章是在上一章分类的基础上，对他人话语的叙述功能进行分析，大致可以分为模仿功能、元叙事功能、对话功能及文化拓展功能四大功能。基于上述研究的进一步思考，他人话语不仅具有独特的叙述功能，更是拓展了小说的文化意义。他人话语在文本中的出现增添了小说文本的文化内涵，同时也开创了现代小说阅读和阐释的新局面。
[Abstract]:Faulkner is one of the most important writers in the twentieth Century. His works often contain unique narrative skills and profound cultural connotation. Faulkner himself was deeply influenced by Christianity, the Bible as his creation of "tools" in the creation, almost every works can see the Bible's shadow. Because of this, a simple study of Faulkner's narrative techniques to interpret the novel itself has profound connotation, this paper attempts to follow Bakhtin's "others" Discourse "theory, starting from the language of the novel, the words of others in the novel to summarize the classification and analysis of the narrative in the text interpretation function, cultural connotation, aesthetic the value and social and reveal Faulkner's Novels
Value. The first chapter is another discourse on Bakhtin's theory of the introduction and further explanation. This chapter from Bakhtin's theory, do some definition to the concept of others words, and the previous related research summary. The second chapter from Faulkner's specific works of discourse in the novels of others the classification, roughly divided into four categories: plot, character, image and discourse. And in each category are listed as typical examples. The third chapter is the basic category in the last chapter, the narrative function of the words of others, can be roughly divided into the function of imitation, meta narrative the function, function and cultural dialogue expand the function of the four functions. Further thinking based on the above research, others talk not only has a unique narrative function, but also develop the novel cultural significance. In this paper the words of others The emergence of the cultural connotation of the text of the novel has also created a new situation of reading and interpreting modern novels.

【学位授予单位】：漳州师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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