李商隐与卡夫卡的比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 21:00

本文关键词：李商隐与卡夫卡的比较研究　出处：《集美大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过比较文学中的平行研究，对没有事实联系的不同国家的两位作家、作品及文学现象进行比较研究。其可比性是建立在文学本身的特性上，即文学共有的规律，文学是人学，人心文心是相通的。卡夫卡和李商隐有着近乎相似的心灵世界，两位作家在个性、特点、情感经历及共同的文学主题等方面有相似之处。本文从具体作品入手进行比较，试图从孤独、荒谬的文学主题，象征、悖论的艺术手法及真与幻的融合这四个方面对李商隐和卡夫卡进行平行研究。李商隐和卡夫卡的许多作品都以孤独为主题，，他们都在表达孤独中寻找自己并释放自己。李商隐作品中的孤独是内在的，对生命本身的一种沉思，是他对自我生命状态的深刻的悲哀。卡夫卡的孤独是外在的，来自于群体关系，是自我与他者的陌生与敌对。而造成孤独的原因是相同的，即时代环境与社会对个人的异化。李商隐与卡夫卡作品中都使用象征的艺术手法，本文主要探讨了两位作家内敛的个性与象征创造的关系；以及由于东西方民族、社会、传统文化不同的特点，象征所暗示的内容的差异。李商隐的象征表现为一种内心体验或一种特别的情感，卡夫卡的象征则多为抽象的哲理。两位作家的作品多具象征意味，呈现出多义性特征。李商隐与卡夫卡在作品中常使用悖论的艺术手法，通过悖论表现人生的悲剧本质及生存境遇的荒谬。相同的是他们都通过语言的矛盾及悲与喜的对比来构成悖论，不同的是李商隐的悖论往往导致无奈和悲戚，而卡夫卡的小说中的悖论常是玩笑的嘲讽的，他的悲剧是以喜剧的形式来展现的。李商隐与卡夫卡都擅于将梦幻融入现实，使人借梦幻了解现实。相同的是他们在作品中不强调具体地梦境内容。他们都通过时空转换来展现梦幻情景，但又有各自的特点，李商隐多用传说及典故中的人物，而卡夫卡则通过人物事件情节的不合逻辑来制造梦幻氛围。两位作家经历不同，对自我心灵的书写却有着“神”似之处，这种神似使他们的作品有相似的审美体验。由于时代，文化背景，语言及表达形式的不同，其差异是明显的，这些是共同的文学主题所展现的民族文化心理及其审美情趣的差异。
[Abstract]:Through the parallel study in comparative literature, the two writers of different countries have no relationship to the comparative study of works and literary phenomena. The comparability is based on the characteristics of literature itself, which is the common law of literature, literature is a human study, the heart of Oncidium are interlinked. Kafka and Li Shangyin a similar spiritual world, the two writers in personality, characteristics, similarities and common themes in the literature of emotional experience and so on. This paper starts from the concrete works for comparison, attempts from the lonely, absurd literature theme, artistic symbol, paradox and truth and the four aspects of the integration of the Li Shangyin magic Kafka and parallel study.
Many of Li Shangyin's and Kafka's works are as lonely as the theme, they are lonely in search of their expression and release themselves. In the works of Li Shangyin alone is inside, a meditation on life itself, he is the self life state of profound sorrow. Kafka's loneliness is external, from the relationship between groups, the self and the other is strange and hostile. Due to the loneliness of the reasons is the same, namely the era environment and society on the individual alienation.
The symbol of the art use Li Shangyin and Kafka's works, this paper mainly discusses the relationship between personality and symbol of the two writers restrained creation; and because of the eastern and western nation, society, different characteristics of traditional culture, the difference symbol implied by the content. As a symbolic representation of Li Shangyin's inner experience or a special the emotion, the symbol of Kafka is more abstract philosophy. The two writers more symbolic, showing the characteristics of polysemy.
Li Shangyin and Kafka often use the paradox in the works of art, through the tragedy of nature and circumstances of life performance survival paradox of absurdity. The same is all of them through the language and contradiction of sadness and joy compared to constitute the paradox, the difference is that Li Shangyin's paradox often leads to frustration and grief, and the paradox in Kafka's novels often joke irony, his tragedy is to show in the form of a comedy.
Li Shangyin and Kafka are good at fantasy into reality, so that people understand the reality. The same dream by what they don't specifically emphasize the content of dreams in his works. All of them through the conversion of time and space to show the dream scenario, but they also have their own characteristics, Li Shangyin used the characters in the legends and allusions, and Kafka through the characters and events the plot is illogical to create fantasy atmosphere.
The two writers have different experiences, the heart has a self written "God" is similar to the spirit, make their works have similar aesthetic experience. Because of the age, cultural background, language and different forms of expression, the difference is obvious, the difference is the national cultural psychology and aesthetic taste of the common theme of literature show.

【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106-03

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