《G.》中主人公的精神生态解读

发布时间：2018-01-01 15:04

本文关键词：《G.》中主人公的精神生态解读　出处：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：小说《G.》以其深刻的思想内涵和诗意的语言为约翰·伯格赢得了1972年的布克奖。它是伯格最成功的小说作品之一。这部小说讲述了主人公G.的一段心路历程。在动荡的欧洲社会大环境下，主人公G.缺乏家庭温暖，内心孤独寂寞，并且亲眼目睹了生命的脆弱，从此生活在恐惧中。为了摆脱恐惧，G.选择了把自己隔离，从此变得越来越冷漠。本文从精神生态的角度出发，深入分析书中人物G.的精神问题以及造成他精神困境的原因。全文除了序言和结论，还包括三个章节。序言部分包括约翰·伯格的生平、小说内容介绍，国内外的专家学者对于这本小说研究的现状，以及本论文的目的和意义。第一章介绍了生态文学批评的产生背景和发展状况，，以及精神生态批评的产生背景和发展状况。第二章分析了G.的精神问题。G.内心空虚，渴求得到别人的关爱，却难以实现。孤独冷漠的他逐渐疏离社会，逃避现实。最后，对感官刺激的盲目追求导致了他道德的沦丧。第三章深入探讨了造成G.精神世界荒芜困顿的根本原因。不正常的家庭环境，亲眼目睹死亡时所带来的的恐惧，再加上动荡不安的社会环境都是造成G.精神问题的原因。最后一部分是结论。书中人物G.的悲剧命运是家庭环境和历史环境所造成的。与他人和社会的疏离，道德感的丧失这些都证明了G.的精神世界的贫瘠，也预示着他悲惨的人生结局。这些也都可以看作是伯格对现代人的警示：只有尊重生命，懂得与他人和环境和谐相处，人类才能达到内心真正的和平与宁静。
[Abstract]:The novel has won the 1972 Booker Prize in its profound ideological and poetic language . It is one of the most successful novels of the hero . The novel tells the story of the hero G . In a turbulent European society , the hero , G . lacks family warmth and loneliness , and has witnessed the fragility of life . From the perspective of spiritual ecology , the paper makes an in - depth analysis of the spiritual problems of the characters G in the book and the causes of his mental distress . In addition to the preamble and conclusions , the text also includes three chapters . The preface includes John Steinberg ' s life , the content of the novel , the current situation of the study of the novel and the purpose and significance of this paper . The first chapter introduces the background and development of eco - literary criticism , and the background and development of spiritual ecological criticism . The second chapter analyzes the mental problem of G . G . The inner emptiness , thirst for the love of others , but it is difficult to realize . The lonely indifference he gradually alienated the society , fled the reality . Finally , the blind pursuit of sensory stimulation led to his moral decay . The third chapter discusses the root cause of the creation of G . spiritual world . The abnormal family environment , the fear of seeing the death in his own eyes , and the volatile social environment are the cause of G . spiritual problem . The last part is the conclusion . The tragic fate of the characters G in the book is caused by the family environment and the historical environment . The loss of moral sense proves the poor of the spiritual world of G . It also indicates his tragic life outcome . These can also be regarded as a warning to the modern people : only respect life , understand the harmony with others and the environment , can mankind achieve the inner peace and peace .

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I561.074

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