W.C.威廉斯诗歌中的女性形象研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:40

本文关键词：W.C.威廉斯诗歌中的女性形象研究　出处：《四川外语学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯是美国诗歌史上一位重要而具有影响力的诗人。他是一名全职的内科医生，，但他却发展了一种独特的现代诗学，这种诗学摆脱了欧洲文学传统的影响。威廉斯以客观世界以及他所生活和工作地区---新泽西州卢瑟福---为背景，创作了大量诗歌作品。他对诗歌的语言，形式以及内容进行了新的尝试并试图描写美国人真实的经历和美国本土的景色。威廉斯的诗歌充满着生动的意象，通常描绘客体而不是模糊的情感或思想，这正好体现了他的诗学观念---“思想仅寓于事物中。” 在威廉斯的诗歌中，女人是一直以来令他好奇和困惑的一大主题。他的作品中包含了大量对女人的描绘。女人是威廉斯作品不可或缺的一部分，没有她们的存在，他的作品将会从本质上变得毫无创造性。威廉斯对女人的观点是多变的但总体来说是肯定的。他常常以几乎同样的方式看待男人和女人。然而，这并不能证明威廉斯完全没有对女性的性别偏见。事实上一种男权主义思想长期存在于美国社会，威廉斯也受到了这种思想的影响。威廉斯与一些女性病人的医务交往，他母亲和祖母的早期影响，妻子的终身陪伴，以及他与其他女诗人和作家的友谊，这些都深刻地影响着威廉斯对女性的态度。因此，本文通过分析威廉斯诗歌中的女性形象，揭示其对女人的矛盾态度。第一章集中论述了威廉斯诗歌中的总体女性形象并展现了他对女人的钦佩和赞赏。第二章具体分析了以威廉斯现实生活中爱慕和尊敬的四类女人为原型的女性形象在诗歌中的体现，以此证明了威廉斯诗歌中的女性形象是他艺术想象和现实世界的结合。第三章探究了威廉斯对女人的矛盾态度。一方面，他具有男权主义思想，对女性有偏见。另一方面，他在诗歌中又表现出对女人的脆弱和可怜处境的同情之情。通过详尽的分析，我们能对威廉斯诗歌中的女性形象有一个清晰和全面的理解。
[Abstract]:William Carolyn Williams is an important and influential poet in the history of American poetry. He is a full-time physician, but he has developed a unique modern poetics. This kind of poetics breaks away from the influence of European literary tradition. Williams is set in the objective world and the place where he lives and works-Rutherford, New Jersey. He made a new attempt at the language, form and content of poetry and tried to describe the real experiences of Americans and the scenery of the United States. Williams' poems are full of vivid images. It usually depicts objects rather than vague emotions or thoughts, which embodies his poetic idea-"thought is only in things." In Williams' poems, women are a major theme which has always made him curious and confused. His works contain a large number of depictions of women. Women are an indispensable part of Williams' works. Without them. His work will become essentially uncreative. Williams' views on women are variable but generally positive. He often looks at men and women in almost the same way. However. This does not prove that Williams has no gender bias against women at all. In fact, a patriarchal ideology has long existed in American society. Williams was also influenced by this idea. Williams had medical contacts with some female patients, the early influence of his mother and grandmother, the lifelong companionship of his wife, and his friendship with other poets and writers. These have a profound impact on Williams' attitude towards women. Therefore, this paper analyzes the female images in Williams' poems. The first chapter focuses on the overall female image in Williams' poems and shows his admiration and appreciation for women. Chapter two analyzes the love and respect in Williams' real life. The four types of women as archetypal images of women are embodied in poetry. This proves that the female image in Williams' poetry is the combination of his artistic imagination and the real world. Chapter three explores Williams' contradictory attitude towards women. On the one hand, he has patriarchal thoughts. Prejudice against women. On the other hand, in his poems, he showed sympathy for women's vulnerability and poor situation. We can have a clear and comprehensive understanding of the female image in Williams' poetry.
【学位授予单位】：四川外语学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.072

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