《可以吃的女人》中的生态女性主义研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 11:01

本文关键词：《可以吃的女人》中的生态女性主义研究　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：玛格丽特·阿特伍德是当代加拿大文学女王，享有国际声誉。她创作中对女性与自然的关注体现了明显的生态女性意识。生态女性主义批判男性对女性、文化对自然等二元对立的思想，倡导关爱女性和自然，最终使自然与人类、女性与男性和谐相处，协调发展。本文选取阿特伍德第一篇小说《可以吃的女人》，在以往研究的基础上，通过详细的文本分析对该小说进行较为系统的生态女性主义研究，提供了一个理解该小说的新视角，从更深层次上发掘该小说的社会意义。本文首先探讨女性和自然外在亲密的联系以及二者在父权制社会中同处于受害者地位的内在联系，指出在男权社会中女性只是男性的附属品而自然则不断受到男权社会的破坏和掠夺,从而揭示出，父权制是导致女性和自然受压迫的根源。其次，，分析了小说中父权制的解体过程。小说中以玛丽安，恩斯利为代表的女性用实际行动向男性中心主义发起了挑战，而邓肯对大自然态度的转变表明人类生态意识的觉醒。最后，本文进一步探索了小说中父权制被推翻以后所建构的新世界：男女两性和谐，平等相处的同时人类和自然也实现了和谐。这部作品展示了阿特伍德的生态女性主义思想：在这个世界里人和自然，男性与女性应该相互依存，共同发展，这对于解决当今世界人类社会和自然环境所面临的挑战与问题具有很重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Margaret Attwood is the queen of contemporary Canadian literature, enjoys an international reputation. She works on women and nature reflect the eco feminist consciousness. Ecological feminist criticism of male to female, the culture on nature of the binary opposition between the two, and Guan Ainv advocated that the natural and human nature, finally, the coordinated development of harmony, female and men. This paper selects Atwood first novel "the Edible Woman", on the basis of previous studies, through detailed textual analysis of ecological feminism systematically on this novel, provides a new perspective for understanding the novel, explore the novel from the deeper social significance.
This paper first discusses the internal relationship intimate external relationships between women and nature as well as the two in the patriarchal society in the same position of the victim in the patriarchal society, pointed out that women are just men's accessories and nature is constantly under the patriarchal society of destruction and plunder, thus revealing that patriarchy is the root cause of the oppression of women and nature. Secondly, analyzes the process of the disintegration of the patriarchy in the novel. In the novel by Marianne, as the representative of the female Endsley with practical action to challenge androcentrism, and the transformation of Duncan's attitude to nature that human ecological awareness. Finally, this paper further explores a new world in the novel after the overthrow of patriarchy construction the gender harmony, equality and human and nature harmoniously. This novel reflects Atwood's eco feminist thoughts In this world, men and women should depend on each other and develop together. This is very important for solving the challenges and problems faced by the world's human society and natural environment.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.074

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