对《第二十二条军规》中约瑟连的拉康式精神分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 16:13

本文关键词：对《第二十二条军规》中约瑟连的拉康式精神分析　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《第二十二条军规》是美国黑色幽默小说家约瑟夫·海勒的名作。这部小说也被誉为黑色幽默文学的代表作。“第二十二条军规”一词甚至被录入词典中,用于描述一种荒诞或毫无意义的境况。小说的主人公约瑟连被认为是一位与官僚主义权威作斗争的反英雄。他颠覆了传统战争小说中英雄的形象。在小说中,约瑟连被描画为一个渴望在战争中幸存下来的普通人而不是一个为了正义不顾自身安危与纳粹作斗争的英雄。许多批评家已从不同角度对约瑟连的人物形象作了剖析。然而很少有人应用拉康的精神分析理论对其进行分析。本论文试应用拉康有关无意识,镜像阶段和心理三界的理论对约瑟连进行分析以期获得对他的无意识,欲望和心理结构与发展的更深层次的理解。论文共分六部分。第一部分是引言,对作家,小说情节作了简要介绍,对有关该小说的文献进行了综述,阐述了本论文的研究目的和结构框架。第二部分是本论文的第一章,简要介绍了雅克·拉康及其理论。随之是第二章,分三部分对约瑟连的梦中和幻觉中的隐喻,转喻及转喻的滑动进行了解析。第三章分析了处于镜像阶段的约瑟连,包括约瑟连的形象认同,其自相矛盾的建立,欲望客体的转换。第四章应用拉康的心理三界论对约瑟连的心理结构进行了分析。特别是对作为“父亲之名”的第二十二条军规进行了详尽解析。最后在结论中,总结了本论文的主要论点并阐述了拉康式文学分析的优点。
[Abstract]:< 22th military rules] is a masterpiece of American black humor novelist Joseph Heller. The novel is also known as the masterpiece of black humorous literature. The word "22th military rules" has even been entered into the dictionary. Used to describe an absurd or meaningless situation. Joseph Lian, the protagonist of the novel, is considered to be an anti-hero in the struggle against bureaucratic authority. He subverts the image of the hero in the traditional war novel. In the novel. Joseph Lian is portrayed as an ordinary man eager to survive the war, not a hero who fights against the Nazis for the sake of justice and his own safety. Many critics have made different points of view of Joseph Lien's character. However, few people use Lacan's psychoanalysis theory to analyze it. This thesis tries to use Lacan's theory of unconscious, mirror stage and psychology to analyze Joseph Lian in order to obtain his unconscious. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction, a brief introduction to the writer and the plot of the novel, and a summary of the literature on the novel. The purpose and structure of this paper are expounded. The second part is the first chapter of this thesis, which gives a brief introduction to Jacob Lacan and his theory. Then there are three chapters about the metaphors of Joseph Lian's dreams and hallucinations. The third chapter analyzes the image identity of Joseph Lian in the mirror stage, including the identity of Joseph Lian, and its self-contradictory establishment. The transformation of the object of desire. Chapter 4th applies Lacan's theory of the three realms of psychology to analyze Joseph Lian's psychological structure, especially as "the name of the Father" 22th military regulations were analyzed in detail. Finally, in the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main points of this paper and expounds the advantages of Lacan literary analysis.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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