共时的“商讨”——格林布拉特与文学史写作的另一种维度

发布时间：2018-01-04 18:35

本文关键词：共时的“商讨”——格林布拉特与文学史写作的另一种维度　出处：《中国人民大学学报》2014年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在"重写文学史"的话语背景下,怎样写作文学史以及写作怎样的文学史成为新历史主义在深化期所关注的核心问题之一。从培根起,文学史撰述便已向"学术史"靠近,倾向于以历史的方法处理文学和文化事件,从而"文学"成为"史"的定语。格林布拉特从"文化诗学"出发,在澄清人们对培根文学史观的误读基础上,结合雷蒙·威廉斯、海登·怀特、蒙特洛斯、格尔兹等人的相关论说,提出"文学"与"历史"形成一个平等的、共时性的"商讨"场域。他试图证明文学史并非只是对文学现象的概括和评判,其写作本身就是一种文学现象。由此,"文化诗学"不仅强调"历史的文本化",且进一步关注"文学史写作方式的文本化"。国内外以往的研究大多集中讨论新历史主义对传统历史观的颠覆、它的诸种文本策略以及跨学科视角,却忽略了它对"文学史"本身的述说及其动因。深入考察该问题对于全面理解文学史观的当代转型有重要意义,它亦为"重写文学史"提供了一种可能的维度。
[Abstract]:In "Rewriting Literary History" discourse background, how to write the composition history and literary history writing how to become one of the core issues in the new historical period of deepening concern. From Bacon, compilation of literature history has been to "academic history" to tend to the method of history and literary and cultural events thus, the "Literature" has become the "history" attribute. Green Blatter from the "Cultural Poetics" of people on the basis of Bacon to clarify the misreading of literary history, with Raymond Williams, Hayden White, Monte Los, et al. Correlation of Geertz, put forward the "Literature" and "history" to form an equal, synchronic the "negotiation" field. He tries to prove that the literary history is not only on the phenomenon of literature summary and evaluation, the writing itself is a literary phenomenon. Therefore, "Cultural Poetics" not only emphasizes the "historical text", and further attention to the writing of literary history " The text of "subversion. Most previous studies at home and abroad focus on New Historicism on the traditional view of history, the text of its strategy and interdisciplinary perspective, but ignore it on the" literary history "itself and its cause. Tell the in-depth study of the problem is of great significance for the comprehensive management of Contemporary literature transformation solution history, provides a possible dimension for" Rewriting Literary History ".

【作者单位】：中国人民大学文学院;
【基金】：2013年北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP0170)~~
【分类号】：I109
【正文快照】： 20世纪80年代,在新左派运动、各种形式主义文论和文化人类学等催生下,新历史主义蓬勃发展。格林布拉特作为这一思潮的代表人物,他提出的“文化诗学”(Cultural poetics)口号以及基于大量文艺复兴时代的文化现象而总结出的一系列文本策略,如“逸闻主义”(Anecdotalism)、“改编

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