《紫色》中信仰危机与信仰重建的分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:41

本文关键词：《紫色》中信仰危机与信仰重建的分析　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：黑人妇女不仅遭受白人社区的种族歧视,还忍受着黑人社区中的性虐待和暴力。她们顺从地忍受折磨,这在某种程度上是基督教信仰的影响。压迫者通过曲解教义把基督教信仰作为控制被压迫者的意识形态的一种手段。非裔美国女作家艾丽斯·沃克始终关注黑人民族,尤其是黑人妇女的命运。她从妇女主义的角度解读基督教信仰,试图为黑人妇女提供一条精神解放的出路,从而使黑人妇女真正摆脱种族、性别和阶级的压迫。本文试图从妇女主义观点研究沃克小说《紫色》中美国黑人妇女的信仰斗争。全文共分为六大部分：引言,主体四章及结论。引言介绍了艾丽斯·沃克的文学成就,梳理了对小说《紫色》研究的文献综述并说明本文的研究意义。纵观国内外学者对《紫色》的研究,作者发现小说中反映的信仰问题还有极大的探讨空间。第一章介绍了真实和被误解的两种基督教信仰及其影响,回顾了美国黑人宗教信仰的发展历程。真实的基督教信仰带给信徒希望和力量,相反,扭曲的教义会让黑人顺从于压迫者的统治。第二章讨论了艾丽斯·沃克的妇女主义理论产生的背景、内涵及艾丽斯·沃克由此产生的宗教观。她的妇女主义为美国黑人妇女的反抗提供了坚实的理论支撑,并赋予她们反抗敌对势力的力量。同时,沃克关注黑人民族的精神生存,她从妇女主义的角度反思基督教信仰并吸收了泛神论的思想。第三章与第四章分别探讨了小说中西丽和内蒂探索和追求基督教信仰的经历。她们最初的信仰遭遇危机,需要重新建构。在一系列的经历之后,她们对上帝有了新的解读,重新树立了对上帝的信仰,这种信仰反映了妇女主义和泛神论的思想。最后,西丽拒绝她曾盲目依靠的有着白人父权制形象的上帝,而接受了一个孕育着万物的慈爱的上帝。在经过了传教的失败后,内蒂意识到传教其实是帝国主义想要征服非洲的手段,因而放弃了她通过传福音教化非洲人的初衷。她对上帝有了新的解读,从而接纳了一个全面的神,不带有帝国主义和白人至上的色彩。本文的结论是：艾丽斯·沃克的信仰是带有泛神论色彩和妇女主义思想的基督教信仰,她认为上帝与其所创造的万物都是紧密相连的,万物之间也是相互联系,相互依存的。此外,上帝希望信徒接受并享受上帝的恩典：热爱生命和体验生命的乐趣。
[Abstract]:Black women suffer not only from racial discrimination in white communities, but also from sexual abuse and violence in black communities. This is in part an influence of Christian faith. Oppressors use Christian faith as a means of controlling the oppressed's ideology by distorting the doctrine. African American female writer Alice Walker has always been concerned about black people. The nation. Especially the fate of black women. She interprets Christian beliefs from the perspective of feminism and tries to provide a way out of spiritual liberation for black women so that black women can really get rid of race. The oppression of gender and class. This paper attempts to study the faith struggle of black American women in Walker's novel Purple from the viewpoint of feminism. The thesis is divided into six parts: introduction, main body, four chapters and conclusions. The introduction introduces Alice Walker's literary achievements, combs the literature review of the novel Purple and explains the significance of this study. The author finds that there is a great deal of room for discussion on the question of belief reflected in the novel. The first chapter introduces the true and misunderstood two kinds of Christian beliefs and their influence, and reviews the development of black American religious beliefs. The true Christian faith brings hope and strength to believers, on the contrary. Distorted doctrine would make the Negro submit to the oppressor's rule. Chapter two discusses the background of Alice Walker's theory of feminism. Meaning and the religious view that Alice Walker gave rise to. Her feminism provided a solid theoretical support for the resistance of black American women, and gave them the power to resist the hostile forces. At the same time. Walker focuses on the spiritual survival of the black nation. She reflects on the Christian faith from the perspective of feminism and absorbs pantheism. Chapter three and Chapter 4th respectively discuss the experience of exploring and pursuing Christian faith in the novel. Their original beliefs are in crisis and need to be re-constructed. After a series of experiences. They had a new interpretation of God and re-established their belief in God, which reflected the thoughts of feminism and pantheism. Finally, Celia rejected the white patriarchal image that she had blindly relied on. He accepted a loving God who gave birth to all things. After his missionary failure, Neti realized that missionary was actually a means by which imperialism wanted to conquer Africa. So she gave up her original intention of evangelizing Africans. She had a new interpretation of God and accepted a comprehensive God without imperialist and white supremacy. The conclusion of this paper is that Alice Walker's faith is a Christian faith with pantheism and feminism, and she believes that God is closely linked to everything that he created. In addition, God wants believers to accept and enjoy God's grace: love life and experience it.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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