麦卡勒斯两部小说中两个青春期少女追求自由问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 11:43

本文关键词：麦卡勒斯两部小说中两个青春期少女追求自由问题研究　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卡森·麦卡勒斯是二十世纪美国南方文学的代表人物之一，她对青春期少女的描写，由于带有浓厚的自传色彩，具有重要的研究意义。本文主要以《心是孤独的猎手》和《婚礼的成员》两部作品作为研究文本，，两部作品中的女主人公米克和弗兰淇为研究对象，运用弗洛姆关于人类生存困境的理论，结合西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的女性“他者”地位的观点，从自由和爱的角度分析两位青春期少女在走向独立和成熟的过程中作为“他者”的形象是如何在孤独中不断挣扎，寻求自由和自我真实身份，最终以失去自我的代价成长为南方淑女的过程，并探讨了两位女主人公追寻梦想和爱最终失败的深层原因。通过对麦卡勒斯生平的分析得出米克和弗兰淇深受麦卡勒斯童年孤僻性格的影响，她们身上有着和麦卡勒斯一样强烈的男性气质并对爱有着执着的追求。她们离经叛道的行为在传统的南方父权文化下显得格格不入，深受孤独压抑之苦。为了摆脱这种孤独，她们采取了各种方式来实现自我身份。或向社会权威妥协，开始尝试向女性气质转变，或通过音乐和写作来排遣内心的孤独与苦闷或尝试与他人建立一种亲密的“我的我们”的关系来寻找归属感，成为世界的一员。但是由于女性身份的限制和爱的能力的缺乏，在追寻自由与臣服社会权威的挣扎中，米克和弗兰淇最终梦想破灭，彻底放弃了自己的男性气质，成为标准的南方淑女。通过对米克和弗兰淇这两位青春期少女的分析得出结论，在南方父权文化体系下，叛逆的青春期少女无论如何挣扎，都难以对抗强大的社会无形权威，最终只能以社会和他人期待的样子走向平庸。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Carson McCullers was one of the representative figures in American Southern literature. Her description of adolescent girls was of great significance because of her strong autobiography. This article mainly takes two works of "Heart is the Lonely Hunter" and "the member of the Wedding" as the research text, and the heroines of the two works, Mick and Frankie, are the research objects. Using Fromm's theory about the plight of human existence, and combining Simone de Bovova's view of the "other" status of women. From the angle of freedom and love, this paper analyzes how the image of two adolescent girls as "other" constantly struggles in loneliness in the process of independence and maturity, seeking freedom and self-true identity. Finally, at the cost of losing herself, it becomes the process of southern ladies, and discusses the deep reasons why the two heroines pursue their dreams and love and fail finally. Through the analysis of McCullers' life, it is concluded that Mick and Francesca are deeply influenced by the isolated character of McCullers' childhood. They have the same strong masculinity as McCullers and a persistent pursuit of love. Their deviant behavior is incompatible with the traditional southern patriarchal culture. In order to get rid of this loneliness, they have adopted various ways to achieve their own identity, or compromise to the social authority, and began to try to change their feminine temperament. Or through music and writing to relieve the loneliness and distress of the heart or try to establish a close relationship with others "my We" to find a sense of belonging. However, due to the limitation of female identity and the lack of ability to love, Mick and Frankie finally lost their dreams in the struggle for freedom and subjugation to social authority. Completely give up their masculinity, become the standard southern lady. Through the analysis of Mick and Flanqi, it is concluded that under the southern patriarchal culture system, the rebellious adolescent girls, no matter how struggling, are difficult to resist the powerful invisible authority of society. In the end, it can only become mediocre as expected by society and others.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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