论《没有指针的钟》的异化主题

发布时间：2018-01-08 23:23

本文关键词：论《没有指针的钟》的异化主题　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卡森·麦卡勒斯是二十世纪美国南方文学的代表作家之一,她以细腻的笔触勾勒出了南方人孤独的内心世界和精神隔绝的生存状态,同时她也是美国南方现代化进程的记录者和观察员,将处于时代变迁和资本主义工业化浪潮中的南方社会展现在读者面前。《没有指针的钟》是麦卡勒斯的最后一部小说,这部作品从酝酿到创作完成,共耗费了作家二十年的时间。作为封笔之作,这部小说却没有得到如前几部作品那样的关注,而且研究者集中于对麦卡勒斯小说的一贯主题——孤独与精神隔绝的探索上,却大多忽略了作品的社会历史意义,尤其是作品中的现代主义因素。二十世纪五六十年代的美国南方正在大步迈向资本主义现代化,彼时南北战争造成的伤痛并未痊愈,但是由北方入侵的大批资本已经在推动着南方的现代化进程。作家生活在这样一个时代背景中,其作品不可避免地染上了现代主义的气息,而异化又是这其中最明显的特征之一,因此本文将重点分析《没有指针的钟》里的异化主题,结合南方的社会现实,展现人们在资本主义社会高速发展的过程中,身心各方面感受到的异化状态,以期为这部作品提供一个新的研究视角。论文前言部分主要是对作家麦卡勒斯及其作品的先行研究进行简要介绍,然后梳理了异化的概念,并且初步探讨了运用异化理论解析《没有指针的钟》的意义,接下来两部分详细解析作品中异化的表现形式：社会力量即权力、金钱等对人的异化、人际关系的异化以及人的自我的异化,探讨作家对于异化的理解和表现,最后一部分考察了麦卡勒斯作品中对于反异化的思考和探索。在外部的社会异己力量和人际关系及自我的全面异化之后,人只能转向自己的内心,从对自我的反思中寻找突破口。
[Abstract]:Carson ers is one of the representative writers of the twentieth Century South American literature, her delicate brushwork to outline the southerners lonely inner world and the spirit of the isolated state of existence, and she is the South American modernization process record and observers, will be in the changing times and the capitalist industrialization in the wave of Southern Society show no pointer in front of the reader the clock is >. McCullers's last novel, this novel from brewing to the completion of the creation, the writer spent a total of twenty years. As the last novel, the novel has not been such as previous work and attention, researchers focus on the consistent theme of McCullers's novels: loneliness with the exploration of spiritual isolation, but most of them ignore the social historical significance, especially the factors of modernism works in twentieth Century fifty or sixty years. On behalf of the American South is a big step towards the modernization of capitalism, at the time of the civil war caused pain does not heal, but a large number of capital by the invasion of the North has been pushing the modernization of South. Writers living in such a background, his works inevitably with the atmosphere of Modernism, while foreignization is the characteristic one of the most obvious, so this paper will focus on the analysis of the theme of alienation in < no clock >, combined with the social reality of the south, to show people in the process of rapid development of capitalist society in all aspects of physical and mental feeling of alienation, to provide a new perspective for this work.
The preface is a brief introduction of the first research writer ers and his works, and then sort out the concept of alienation, and discussed the application of analytic theory of alienation "clock without hands", then the two part of the detailed analytical work alienation forms: social power is power, money and the alienation of human beings and the alienation of human relations and human self alienation, alienation of the writer for the understanding and performance, the last part of the study of the reflection and exploration of anti alienation. In ers's works after the alien force of the external social and interpersonal relationship and self alienation, people can only turn to their hearts from the self the reflection to find a breakthrough.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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