《五号屠

发布时间：2018-01-09 00:23

本文关键词：《五号屠场》的荒诞艺术研究　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：库尔特·冯内古特的《五号屠场》是后现代主义小说的代表作品之一。这本小说广受评论家和读者欢迎。冯内古特也在这本小说出版后声名鹊起。虽然有许多书籍和论文分析研究《五号屠场》。它们中的一部分从小说的主题、黑色幽默、元小说和后现代性分析作品，但是就本作品体现的荒诞性而言，这些学术作品还没有从各个角度系统分析研究过。因此，有必要整合现有的研究成果，并对荒诞性进行进一步研究。本文就将从小说的荒诞的事件，荒诞的人物和荒诞的写作技巧几方面来全面分析作品的荒诞性。该论文分为三部分：引言，正文和结论。引言主要介绍了库尔特·冯内古特的个人生平，《五号屠场》的文献综述和荒诞性理论简述。正文包括三章。第一章讨论了小说中的荒诞事件。小说主人公比利能够根据自己的意志穿越时空而不受限制，他甚至想象自己被叫做特拉法玛多人的外星人绑架。从那个星球上，，比利学到了一些关于时间和生命的理论，从此对人的死亡感到麻木和无动于衷。生活在那个荒诞的世界里，人们需要用一些谎言来维持他们的生活。政府官员也利用了这一特点编造了一些谎言来使人们活在幻想的世界中。第二章重点分析了作品里人物刻画所体现的荒诞性。由于被外界未知的力量所控制，书中所有的角色都行为古怪，其中一些还丧失了基本的人性和做人的尊严。他们一些是有缺陷的反英雄形象，例如比利的软弱和罗兰的好斗，一些是丧失了人性的衣冠禽兽，还有一些是漠视别人的苦难。此外美国政府的行为也越发得使民众感到失望，导致民众不再信任政府。这样就致使人们感到精神空虚，世界变得毫无意义。于是人们更加注重感官和财富给他们带来的快感。很多人以实现美国梦为由疯狂追求物质享受，甚至为此不择手段。第三章阐释了本文的写作特点。环形结构，对耶稣、伊甸园和官方历史记录的戏仿以及意识流这些写作技巧的运用给这部小说平添了更多荒诞离奇的意味。这些写作技巧的运用也使读者对小说的主题和感情基调有了进一步的了解。结论部分总结了各个章节的大意，并揭示小说的社会影响。
[Abstract]:Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five < > is one of the representative works of postmodern fiction. This novel is popular with critics and readers welcome. Vonnegut also in this novel after the publication of fame.
There are many books and papers of "Slaughterhouse Five. They are part of the theme, from the novel the black humor works of modern fiction and element analysis, but the absurdity of the works, these academic works do not from every angle system analysis research. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the existing research results, and further research on absurdity. This paper will be from the novel of the absurd events, a comprehensive analysis of the absurdity of absurdity of the characters and the absurd writing skills of several aspects.
The paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.
The introduction mainly introduces the personal life of Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five, < > the literature review and the theory of absurdity is introduced.
The main body includes three chapters. The first chapter discusses the absurd events in the novel. The protagonist Billy according to his will through time without restriction, he even imagined people called Telafamaduo alien abduction. From that planet, Billy learned about the time and theory of life, and then he died feel numb and completely indifferent. Life in the absurd world, people need some more to maintain their lives. Government officials are taking advantage of this feature made up some lies to people living in a world of fantasy. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the characters in works of absurdity reflected portrayed by. The unknown forces, all the characters are eccentric in the book, some of them have lost the basic human nature and human dignity. They have some defects of anti hero image For example, the weak Billy and Roland's aggressive, some is the loss of humanity and is a beast in human clothing, indifferent to the suffering of others. In addition, the U.S. government's behavior has become more and more so that people feel disappointed, because people no longer trust the government. So, people feel empty, the world becomes meaningless. So people pay more attention to the senses wealth and bring them pleasure. A lot of people to achieve the American dream by the mad pursuit of material comforts, even for this. The third chapter explains the writing use unscrupulous divisive tactics. The characteristics of this ring structure, use of Jesus, Eden and official history literature and the writing techniques of stream of consciousness to the novel add more fantastic means. Using these writing techniques also make readers have a better understanding of the theme of the novel and emotional tone.
The conclusion summarizes the general meaning of each chapter and reveals the social influence of the novel.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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