《库科茨基医生的病案》中的人性悲剧

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:36

本文关键词：《库科茨基医生的病案》中的人性悲剧　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文旨在研究《库科茨基医生的病案》中的人性悲剧。柳德米拉·叶甫盖尼耶芙娜·乌利茨卡娅是俄罗斯著名的当代作家之一，是国内外很多著名文学奖项的获奖者。她关注普通人的日常生活，热衷于永恒问题的探讨，首要探讨家庭问题。这与她的出身有关。作为一名犹太裔知识分子，她的价值观不仅受到了俄罗斯优秀文化传统的影响，而且还受到了犹太思想的影响。尤其是犹太族的“家庭关系是伦理道德之核心”这一思想的影响。因此，她作品中的主题常常是家庭及家庭中的女性。人性问题一直是文学研究关注的中心问题。当代社会随着经济文化的发展，现代科学把我们对人性概念的理解提升到了一个新的水平，人性问题已不再是生物学、心理学问题，而是涉及到了人所存在的社会文化层面。小说《库科茨基医生的病案》正是这一方面的代表作品。小说《库科茨基医生的病案》涉及了很多非常严肃的问题，包括心理学问题、思想道德问题、以及公共社会问题等等。还包括斯大林时期的镇压政策，斯大林的逝世和葬礼，禁止堕胎政策，斯大林对科学问题态度的革新，爵士乐的兴起，遗传学的破产等等。小说《库科茨基医生的病案》就是围绕着主人公巴维尔·阿列克谢耶维奇·库克茨基的日常生活展开，向我们讲述了这名妇产科医生的不平凡的一生。这位医生能够用自己的肉眼看出病人的病灶。他的职业生活非常的成功，然而他的私人生活却接二连三出现一个又一个令他无法解决的“特殊病例”。他深爱着的妻子，也是唯一能够和他一起生活的人，是他救下来的数千名患者之一，虽然他救了她的性命，但是却让她永远失去了子宫。只因为他说的一句普通的话，他和妻子间的全部幸福就被彻底地打碎了，从此他的妻子开始沉浸在某种他无法医治的无意识状态之中，一直到她的去世。而他深爱着的养女塔尼亚也突然彻底否定了以往的生活方式：放弃了科学，逃离了实验室，开始了一种浪漫无律的生活，虽然在这种生活中她找到了自己的幸福，但在最后她却因为没有专业的医学帮助而死在了医院里。人性悲剧就体现在库克茨基医生的这种悲剧命运里。这也正是本论文研究的课题。本论文由五个部分构成：引言、正文三章和结语。引言总结了Л.乌利茨卡娅的创作及其成就，包括论文题目的选择，论文写作的现实性及其创新，指明论文写作的主要目标和任务，论文写作的理论和现实意义，以及论文结构。第一章分析了人性悲剧与时代背景的关系。包含两个小节。说明二十世纪末至二十一世纪初的社会文化背景，以及人性悲剧在乌利茨卡娅作品中的体现。第二章研究主人公库克茨基的特殊病例。第三章研究作品中人性悲剧的体现。分析小说的主要人物，分析他们悲剧命运的原因。最后做出总结得出结论。主人公们的悲剧命运并不是偶然的，它与俄罗斯当时的具体历史条件相关，同时也与主人公以及主人公周围的人的人生选择息息相关。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to study the tragedy of human nature's medical doctor cucco < >.
Lyudmila Yevgenyevna Ulitskaya is one of the famous Russian contemporary writer, is awarded many famous literary awards both at home and abroad. She pays attention to the daily life of ordinary people, to explore the keen eternal problem, first to investigate family problems. This came about with her. As a Jewish intellectuals, her values is not only influenced by the Russian outstanding cultural tradition the influence of Jewish thought, but also by the impact. Especially the Jewish family relationship is the core of ethics "of the thought. Therefore, she works in the theme is often the family and women in the family.
Humanity has always been the focus of attention. The contemporary literature research society with the development of economy and culture, modern science to enhance our understanding of the concept of human nature to a new level, human nature is no longer a problem in biology, psychology, but related to the existing social and cultural aspect. The doctor's novel "Cuzco the medical record is > representative works in this area.
The doctor's novel "cucco record > involves a lot of very serious problems, including the problem of psychology, ideological and moral issues, and public social problems and so on. Also includes the repressive policies of Stalin period, Stalin's death and funeral, prohibition of abortion policy, Stalin to the scientific attitude of innovation, the rise of the bankruptcy of jazz, genetics and so on the doctor's novel". Cucco record > revolves around the protagonist Pavel Alexeyevich Kuczki's daily life, tells the story of a doctor of Obstetrics and gynaecology remarkable life to us. The doctor can use your eyes see the patient's lesions. His occupation life was very successful, but his private life has appeared one after another after another one that he can not solve the "special case". His beloved wife, is the only way to join him The life of the people, is one of the thousands of patients he saved, although he saved her life, but she will never lose the uterus. Just because he said a few common words, all the happiness between him and his wife was completely broken, unconscious and his wife began to indulge in he some incurable, until her death. He loved daughter Tania suddenly completely negate the previous way of life: give up science, escape from the lab, start a romantic life without law, although in this life she found her happiness, but in the end she but because there is no professional medical help and died in the hospital. Human tragedy is reflected in Cook's tragic fate in the doctor. This is also the topic of the thesis.
This thesis consists of five parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion.
The introduction summarizes the creation and achievement of Wulicikaya successfully. The paper includes the selection of topics, reality and innovation of the thesis, the main objectives and tasks specified in writing, the writing theory and the practical significance, and the structure of the paper.
The first chapter analyzes the relationship between the human tragedy and the background of the times. Includes two sections. At the end of twentieth Century to early twenty-first Century the social and cultural background, and reflect the human tragedy in Wulicikaya works.
The second chapter studies the special case of the protagonist Cook F Ki.
The third chapter studies the embodiment of human tragedies in the works. The main characters of the novel are analyzed and the reasons for their tragic fate are analyzed.
The final conclusion is that the tragic fate of the protagonists is not accidental. It is related to the specific historical conditions of Russia at that time, and it is also closely related to the life choices of the protagonists and the people around them.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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