叙事时间理论下《骨》中人物的身份认同分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 18:39

本文关键词：叙事时间理论下《骨》中人物的身份认同分析　出处：《河北科技大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国文学对身份问题一直颇为关注,身份问题也是华裔美国文学中的一个热门话题。华裔作家伍慧明的中篇小说《骨》就围绕身份困惑讲述了旧金山唐人街中一个华人家庭的故事,折射出两代人在身份问题上的不同选择。自发表后,国内外对这部小说的文学批评大概分为三类：女性主义,后殖民主义以及精神分析。此外,也有一些学者从文化差异和象征主义的角度分析该小说。然而,还没有人从叙事顺序,叙事时距和叙事频率的叙事时间角度深入讨论这本小说中华裔美国人身份认同的问题。在小说的结构上,伍慧明大胆地运用交错的时间结构,试探性地对故事时间进行分解和重组,组成一种复杂的,更具凝聚力的叙述解构,故事中人物的身份困惑在这种叙事结构中被生动地展现出来。本论文将华裔的身份认同与热奈特的叙事时间理论相结合,着重讨论作品中不同人物的身份认同如何在叙述顺序,叙述时距与叙述频率表现出来。首先,在时序的安排上,作者在建构故事主体时,大量运用了逆时序中的倒叙和预叙手法,但她在打乱故事时序的同时,始终没能忘记凸显故事历时进程,从而表现了因袭于传统的向心叙事结构。在这种叙事结构下,以第一代移民父亲里昂为代表的身份迷失现象被生动地表现出来。其次,在时距问题上,根据故事时间与叙述时间的关系,分别探讨了作品中四种叙述速度：概述,场景,停顿与省略。再现出第一代女性移民母亲的身份的迷失以及第二代移民在身份认同上的不同选择。最后,在频率问题上,重点讨论《骨》中出现的一种频率：多次叙述发生一次的事件。故事中二女儿安娜的死贯穿全文,折射出第二代华裔在两种文化夹缝中对身份问题的困惑与迷茫。本论文最后得出结论,华裔群体,作为美国的一支不可忽视的少数族裔,在东西方两种文化的碰撞中生存。面对身份认同问题,华裔新生代需要接受作为族裔所拥有的双重文化背景,并构建一种兼容并蓄的华裔美国文化从而真正解决美国华裔新生代的身份困惑。
[Abstract]:American literature has been paying close attention to the issue of identity. Identity is also a hot topic in Chinese American literature. Chinese writer Wu Huiming's novella Bone tells the story of a Chinese family in San Francisco's Chinatown. Since its publication, literary criticism of the novel at home and abroad has been divided into three categories: feminism, post-colonialism and psychoanalysis. There are also some scholars who analyze the novel from the perspective of cultural differences and symbolism. However, no one has yet analyzed it from the perspective of narrative sequence. From the perspective of narrative time and narrative frequency, the author discusses the issue of Chinese-American identity in this novel. In the structure of the novel, Wu Hui-ming boldly uses the staggered time structure. The story time is decomposed and reorganized tentatively to form a complex and more cohesive narrative deconstruction in which the identity confusion of the characters in the story is vividly displayed. This thesis combines Chinese identity with Genett's narrative time theory, and focuses on how the different characters' identity in the narrative sequence, narrative time interval and narrative frequency. First of all. In the arrangement of time sequence, the author used a lot of reverse chronological flashback and pre-narration techniques in the construction of the main body of the story, but she did not forget to highlight the diachronic process of the story while disrupting the timing of the story. In this narrative structure, the phenomenon of identity loss represented by the first generation of immigrant father Lyon is vividly displayed. Secondly, on the issue of time interval. According to the relationship between story time and narrative time, this paper discusses four kinds of narration speed in the works: summary, scene. Pause and ellipsis. Reappear the lost status of the first generation of female immigrant mother and the different choice of the second generation of immigrant in identity. Finally, on the issue of frequency. Focus on the occurrence of a frequency in "Bone": repeated narration of an event. The story of the death of his second daughter An Na throughout the full text. It reflects the confusion and confusion of the second generation Chinese about identity in the gap between the two cultures. Finally, this thesis concludes that the Chinese ethnic group, as an important minority in the United States, exists in the collision of the two cultures of the East and the West and faces the problem of identity. The new generation of Chinese need to accept the dual cultural background as an ethnic group and construct an inclusive Chinese American culture so as to truly solve the identity confusion of the new generation of Chinese Americans.
【学位授予单位】：河北科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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