论《去吧，摩西》中的三大关系

发布时间：2018-01-16 22:19

本文关键词：论《去吧，摩西》中的三大关系　出处：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉·福克纳(1897-1962)是20世纪美国杰出的小说家之一。其作品多以虚构的“约克纳帕塔法”县为背景,内容涵盖了旧南方的失败和衰落、内战、种族、人性等多个主题。《去吧,摩西》中的故事堪称“整片南方土地的缩影,是整个南方发展和变迁的历史”,具有很高的研究价值。小说以艾萨克·麦卡斯林打猎成长的经历为主线,讲述了麦卡斯林家族的白人和黑人两个支系几代人的命运故事,表达了福克纳对奴隶制、种族主义、父权制的批判与反思,折射了清教主义和南方传统文化对他的重大影响,体现了他的生态忧患意识。森林、土地和动物一直是生态文学的主要描写对象,《去吧,摩西》尤其是其中的“大森林三部曲”,比较完整地体现了作家的自然观,即森林、土地和动物都是自在的主体,具有和人平等的地位。本文通过对作品中人与自然、人与人和人与社会的三大关系的分析与解读,引导人们重新审视大自然各个主体的地位和价值,揭露福克纳前瞻性的生态伦理思想,倡导人类认同自然的价值,尊重自然,保护自然。督促人类肩负社会赋予的责任,战胜物欲至上的精神和道德危机,与自然和社会建立和谐、默契的关系。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner was one of the most distinguished American novelists in 20th century. His works are mostly set in the fictional Yoknapatawatra County, covering the failures and decline of the old South. The story in Moses is the epitome of the whole southern land, the history of the development and change of the whole South, and it is of great research value. The novel, based on the hunting and growing up of Isaac McCaslin, tells the fate of generations of white and black members of the Macaslin family, expressing Faulkner's view of slavery and racism. The criticism and reflection of patriarchy reflected the great influence of Puritanism and traditional culture of the South on him and reflected his consciousness of ecological distress. Forest, land and animals have always been the main objects of ecological literature. "go, Moses", especially the "Big Forest trilogy", reflects the writer's view of nature, that is, forest. Land and animals are free subjects with equal status with human beings. Through the analysis and interpretation of the three relations between man and nature, man and man, and man and society, this paper leads people to re-examine the status and value of each subject of nature. To expose Faulkner's forward-looking ecological ethics, to advocate human recognition of the value of nature, to respect nature, to protect nature, to urge human beings to shoulder the responsibilities entrusted by society and to overcome the spiritual and moral crisis of materiality. Build a harmonious and tacit relationship with nature and society.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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