卡明斯视觉诗歌的艺术表现手法之文体学研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 14:46

本文关键词：卡明斯视觉诗歌的艺术表现手法之文体学研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卡明斯是伟大的美国实验派诗人,是美国二十世纪现代主义诗歌中的佼佼者；同时也是一位画家。由于深受达达主义和立体主义的影响,卡明斯在诗歌创作中置传统于不顾,大胆地对诗歌的形式、语言等进行彻底改造,创造出一种全新的卡明斯式诗歌模式。他的诗歌是现代派诗歌的一座丰碑,他精确把握了语言的各个成分并且作为工具加以利用,天才地将文字和视觉效果结合起来,产生了创造出了比传统诗歌更加具有新奇的创造性的作品,并且开发了诗歌欣赏的崭新角度,具有重大的艺术价值和美学价值,为读者带来了耳目一新的陶冶和享受。他的诗经常以自然,爱,美术为题材,写出了他对自然万物的感谢,对生命的感谢,充满了生命力和号召力。基于此,本论文选取出一批具有视觉效果的卡明斯诗歌,从五个不同方面的前景化表现手法来进行分析,即对空白和对标点符号的运用,对书写,诗歌形状和色彩等的艺术性创造使用,从而更深刻的理解卡明斯诗歌视觉效果产生的原因和他所运用的艺术手法,发掘出卡明斯视觉诗歌的更多种角度和更深刻的意义,对“艺术都是相通的”这种说法有更具体的体验。正文的分析内容分为五部分：第一部分主要阐述卡明斯对于细小的语言元素的应用,如诗中的空白的使用来理解他对最小单位的语言元素赋予了什么样的含义以及如何赋予这种含义,同样的语言元素有哪些不同的表达效果,等等；第二部分讨论了标点符号,主要用括号来作为对象进行探讨。括号除了最基本的解释含义,在卡明斯的诗歌中还可以作为意义的分割者,保护者等,对于整首诗的结构也有一定的作用。第三部分分析的是书写的前景化：大小写字母和单词,标点符号结合使用等；这些都是诗人得以创造出诗歌的动态效果的非常重要的因素。而《飘在小镇上方的月亮》则应用大小写字母,对诗中所应用的虚实对比的镜头进行了分析。第四部分重点分析了诗歌《一》的形状：形状在这首诗里具有举足轻重的作用。卡明斯应用单词,为读者创造了一个墓碑的形象。这首诗是非常典型的“画诗”,通过形状,诗歌的意义得以完全展现。最后一部分选取出非常重要的视觉因素—色彩来进行探讨。色彩在诗歌创作中用的很多,但是在卡明斯这个画家诗人的手中,色彩的应用非常特别。色彩不仅仅单一的存在着,而且还与光线和声音结合起来产生效果。本章节主要讨论的是色彩和其他因素结合的效果。作为一个实验主义诗人和现代派诗人的代表性人物,卡明斯是一位语言大师。他像魔术师一样操纵着语言,创造出了不计其数的艺术效果。卡明·斯的诗歌前景化手法众多,本论文以前人的分析为基础,选取了具有视觉效果的其中一部分诗歌进行解析,希望能层层递进,清晰简明的说明视觉诗的创作和赏析,并在前人的基础上加以深化,给予读者一些启发。
[Abstract]:Cummings is a great American experimental poet, is a leader in the United States in twentieth Century in modernism poetry; is also a painter. Deeply influenced by cubism and Dadaism, Cummings in the mid poetry tradition aside, boldly on the form of poetry, language reform thoroughly, create a Cummings poem pattern new. His poetry is a monument of modern poetry, he accurately grasp the various components of the language and can be used as a tool, the genius of words and visual effects combined, produced and created a more creative novelty than traditional poetry works, and developed a new perspective to appreciate poetry, has the artistic value and aesthetic value of major, bring edification and enjoyment for readers to find everything fresh and new. His poems often in nature, love, art as the theme, write His thanks to nature, thanks to life, full of vitality and appeal.
Based on this, this paper selected a number of visual effects of the poems of Cummings, analyzed from five different aspects of the foregrounding technique, namely to whitespace and punctuation used for handwriting, art of poetry creation such as shape and color, which causes deeper understanding of Cummings's vision the effect and he uses artistic techniques to explore more ways of Cummings visual poetry and more profound meaning, have more specific experience of "art of this claim is interlinked.
Analysis of the content of the text is divided into five parts: the first part mainly expounds the application of Cummings for small language elements, as well as the blank in the use to understand what gives him to the smallest unit of the elements of language meaning and how to give the meaning of the same language elements which have different expression effects, etc.;
The second part discusses punctuation, which is mainly discussed by parentheses. Parentheses, apart from the most basic explanatory meaning, can also be used as a divider of meaning in Cummings's poems, protectors and so on, which also play a certain role in the whole poem's structure.
The third part is the analysis of the prospect of writing: writing letters and words, punctuation used; these are poets to create very important factors. The dynamic effect of the poem and "floating on the moon above the town with small letters, the comparison of the actual situation should use the poem in the the lens is analyzed.
The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the shape of Poetry: the shape plays a decisive role in this poem. Cummings used the word to create a tombstone image for the reader. This poem is a typical "painting poem", which is fully displayed through the shape and meaning of poetry.
The last part selected color vision factors is very important to study. Many colors in the creation of poetry by Cummings, but in the hands of the painter and poet, the application of color is very special. There is not a single color, but also with the combination of light and sound effect. This chapter is mainly discussed combination of color and other factors.
As a representative figure of experimental poets and modernist poets, Cummings is a master of language. He manipulates language like magicians and creates countless artistic effects.
The prospect of Cumming J's poetry techniques in this paper many people before analysis, selects a visual effect part of poetry analysis, hoping to step by step, creation and appreciation of visual poetry that is clear and concise, and be deepened on the basis of predecessors, to give readers some inspiration.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.072

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