可预言的幸福：基于空间性及女性主义批评理论解读《曼斯菲尔德庄园》

发布时间：2018-01-20 20:14

本文关键词： 曼斯菲尔德（庄园）简·奥斯丁空间理论女性主义　出处：《赣南师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《曼斯菲尔德庄园》是简·奥斯丁的第四部小说，开始创作于1811年2月。在小说中，简·奥斯丁的主要笔墨用于曼斯菲尔德庄园里家庭琐事的描述和几个关键人物的性格刻画上，这也是奥斯丁小说的一贯风格。目前对这部小说的研究多从其主题的讨论入手，分析人物之间的感情关系或是从小说结构谈起，分析简的写作技巧等，而本文则是运用空间理论和女性主义批评相结合的方法，通过对小说中几个重要地点（曼斯菲尔德、伦敦、朴茨茅斯、安提瓜岛）的分析以及几个主要女性人物（芬妮、玛丽、苏珊）的性格分析，解读简这部小说的一个预见性结局，即曼斯菲尔德净化异地及自我升华的成功以及女主人公范妮获取幸福的成功。《曼斯菲尔德庄园》在空间和时间的处理上并没有局限于一点或一条单线，而是有所延伸的，这样给人物和故事的表现提供了更为广阔的空间，给读者留下了更多品味和思考的余地。爱情关系是男女之间最自然的一种特殊的社会关系，男女双方在恋爱中的不同心态，反映了各自的社会地位。男女在各方面的不平等，，通过爱情和婚姻鲜明地体现出来。不是以爱情为前提的婚姻是可悲的，而奥斯丁小说所体现出的实用主义爱情及婚姻观突显了其强烈的女性主体意识，与当时还是父权的英国社会形成了鲜明的对比。小说女主人公范妮作为一个具有丰富性灵的女性形象，凝结了奥斯丁关于女性价值与女性影响力的独特见解,本论文由此指出简·奥斯丁的这部小说对当代女性寻求自我解放与追取自我幸福的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Mansfield Abbey is Jane Austen's 4th novels, which began in February 1811. Jane Austen's main words are used in the description of family chores at Mansfield Abbey and in the character portrayals of a few key characters. This is also the consistent style of Austen's novel. At present, the study of this novel begins with the discussion of its theme, analyzes the emotional relationship between the characters or the structure of the novel, and analyzes Jane's writing skills and so on. This paper is based on space theory and feminist criticism, through the novel of several important locations (Mansfield, London, Portsmouth). The analysis of Antigua and the character analysis of several leading female characters (Fanny, Mary, Susan) explains a prescient ending of Jane's novel. The success of Mansfield's purification and self-sublimation and the success of the heroine Fanny's happiness. Mansfield Manor is not confined to a point or a single line in space and time, but extends, thus providing a wider space for the expression of characters and stories. It leaves readers more room for taste and thought. Love relationship is the most natural kind of special social relationship between men and women. The different attitudes of men and women in love reflect their respective social status and the inequality between men and women in all aspects. Marriage, which is not based on love, is sad, while the pragmatism of love and marriage embodied in Austen's novels highlights her strong female subjective consciousness. It was in sharp contrast to the patriarchal English society at that time. Fanny, the heroine of the novel, as a female image with a rich spirit, condenses Austen's unique view on the female value and influence. This paper points out the significance of Jane Austen's novel in seeking self-liberation and seeking happiness from me.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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