《雷雨》和《大雷雨》中女主人公的“雷雨”性格

发布时间：2018-02-10 09:27

本文关键词： “雷雨”性格萌芽发展催化爆发　出处：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的现代著名剧作家曹禺的杰出作品《雷雨》,是中国文学史上一部不可多得的佳作,其女主角繁漪性格执拗极端而又野性阴鸷,被曹禺称作是全剧中性格“最雷雨”的一个人。有着“俄国戏剧之父”之称的俄国十九世纪作家奥斯特洛夫斯基所创作的名作《大雷雨》中的女主角卡捷琳娜,则被俄国著名评论家杜勃洛留波夫称做是“黑暗王国的一线光明”。两部作品的作者都不约而同地刻画了相似的背景环境和主角性格,以大自然的雷霆暴雨为契机展现出当时黑暗的社会环境下,受压迫女性对自己幸福和自由的渴望和抗争,用女主角和剧中人物的悲惨遭遇和结局引发读者深思,同时呼吁社会提高对封建社会中女性地位的重视。根据现有的资料和对国内外研究现状的了解,本着在吸收以往研究者精华的基础上发展创新的原则。本文运用平行研究理论,从分析两位女主人公繁漪和卡捷琳娜共同的“雷雨”性格入手,分别从其萌芽的产生、发展的环境、催化剂一样的爱情、以及其最终爆发的悲剧结局讨论两位女主人公的反抗精神,发掘两位不同国度和时代的剧作家的作品中相似的“雷雨”性格产生的根源,以及两部作品带给读者关于文中作者对黑暗社会现实的憎恶、性格与命运的抗争以及人类共同追求自由和爱情的渴望的启示以及婚姻和爱情的碰撞、道德和人性交锋的反思。
[Abstract]:Thunderstorm, the outstanding work of Cao Yu, a famous modern playwright in China, is a rare masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature. The female protagonist, Fanyi, is extremely stubborn and ferocious. Cao Yu is described as the character of the "most thunderstorm" in the play a person. With "the father of Russian drama," Russian writer Ostrovsky wrote in 19th century, "thunderstorm" in the masterpiece of the heroine Katerina, Doblonupov, a famous Russian critic, called it "the Light of the Dark Kingdom." The authors of the two works both portray a similar background environment and the character of the protagonist, taking the thunderstorm of nature as an opportunity to show the desire and struggle of oppressed women for their own happiness and freedom in the dark social environment of that time. The tragic experiences and endings of the heroines and characters arouse readers' thoughts and appeal to the society to pay more attention to the status of women in feudal society. Based on the existing data and the understanding of the current research situation at home and abroad, and in line with the principle of developing innovation on the basis of absorbing the essence of previous researchers, this paper applies the parallel research theory. Starting with the analysis of the common "thunderstorm" character of the two heroines Fanyi and Katerina, starting with the emergence of their germination, the development of the environment, and the love as a catalyst, And the tragic outcome of its final outbreak discusses the rebellious spirit of the two heroines and explores the roots of the similar "thunderstorm" character in the works of two playwrights from different countries and times. And the two works bring readers about the author's hatred of the reality of the dark society, the struggle between character and destiny, the enlightenment of human beings' common pursuit of freedom and love, the collision of marriage and love, and the reflection of moral and human confrontation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.3

【参考文献】