从生态主义角度解读《他们眼望上苍》

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:47

本文选题：生态主义　切入点：自然　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿是20世纪美国文学史上一位杰出的女作家。《他们眼望上苍》是她的第二本著作，这本书被认为赫斯顿最伟大的作品。它讲述了一个黑人女性在25年之内经历的三次不幸的婚姻生活，她的一生都在寻找属于自己的身份和地位。本论文中作者从生态主义的角度分析了这本小说中人与自然，男性与女性以及白人和黑人的关系，希望能帮助读者从一个崭新的视角重新认识赫斯顿的《他们眼望上苍》。除引言和总结外，论文分三部分，在引言中，作者分别介绍了作者及其作品在美国文学史上的重要地位。其次简要的介绍了这本小说的大意以及针对本小说的国内外研究现状，最后介绍了生态主义的理论。第一章着重强调人和自然的关系。世界上的任何一种物体都不可能离开其他物体而单独存在，正如人离开了自然也无法生存下去。而如今，，人类对自然的各种破坏日益严重，终有一天人们会意识到保护自然就是保护人类自己，破坏自然终归要付出代价。第二章强调男人对妇女的剥削，正如人与自然的关系是一样的，在父权制的社会中，女性被认为是男性的所属物品而无法享受同为男性平等的权利。第三章中主要讨论白人对黑人的压迫。长期的种族压迫让一大部分黑人的思想白人化，使他们甘心忍受压迫，依附白人而存在，甚至忘记自己黑人的身份。最终得出结论——只有人与自然，男人与女人，黑人与白人都能和谐相处才能将我们的社会变成生态平衡的和谐家园。
[Abstract]:Zola Neil Heston is an outstanding female writer in the history of American Literature in twentieth Century. Their eyes were Watching God "is her second book, this book is considered Heston's greatest works. It tells the story of three unfortunate marriage a black women experience within 25 years of her life looking for their own the identity and status. In this thesis the author analysis of man and nature in the novel from the ecological perspective, the relationship between men and women, black and white, hoping to help the readers to understand Heston's their eyes were Watching God from a new perspective.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper is divided into three parts, in the introduction, the author introduces the important position of the author and his works in the history of American literature. Secondly, briefly introduces the general idea of this novel and the novel research status at home and abroad, and finally introduces the ecologism theory. The first chapter is strong the relationship between nature and human. Any kind of objects in the world are unlikely to leave other objects alone, as people away from nature can't survive. And now, increasingly serious damage to a variety of human nature, one day they will be aware of the protection of nature is to protect ourselves, destruction of nature will pay cost. The second chapter emphasizes exploitation of women by men, as the relationship between man and nature is the same, in patriarchal society, women are considered to be the thing that belongs to men and can not enjoy the same man Equal rights. The third chapter mainly discusses the oppression of black white. The long white racial oppression and let the thought a mostly black, so they are willing to endure oppression, white attachment exists, even forget his black identity. The final conclusion: the only man and nature, man and woman, both black and white harmony can be a harmonious home our society into the ecological balance.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】