从“小小人”的意思解析看《1Q84》的作品主题

发布时间：2018-03-05 08:53

本文选题：《1Q84》　切入点：村上春树　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2009年5月，作为村上春树时隔七年的长篇小说，《1Q84》BOOK1和BOOK2出版发行。大约一年后的2010年4月，又趁热打铁地发行了BOOK3。村上春树的文学品牌，再加上纯文学作品与商业化的宣传、操作模式的良好结合，《1Q84》在万千读者的期待中轻而易举地登上了畅销书榜首的宝座。人们对于这部热销的长篇小说发表了各种不同的意见。有人高度评价了这部作品，称其是一部综合小说，是村上文学中的一大成功之作。也有人对其持否定态度，认为作品有混淆善恶是非之嫌，让读者不知所措，而且试图逃避复杂的问题。能够引起如此激烈的讨论，足见这部作品的丰富性、多元性以及巨大的影响力。从作品的整体来看，作者的视角并不是像《挪威的森林》那样集中于个体的精神世界，而是试图以现代日本社会为背景讲述故事。作品涉及到诸如宗教团体、学生运动、家庭暴力、婚外情、文坛丑闻等现代社会的各类问题。而且，，村上罕见地使用了直喻的手法，关注社会事件，让读者自己思考这些事件背后的原因和今后的对策。作者用直喻的手法让读者联想到社会事件，又运用暗喻的手法创造了“小小人”、“空气蛹”等抽象事物。要弄清作者到底想要和读者传达什么，笔者认为弄清这些暗喻的抽象事物背后的具体意义是关键。因此，本稿锁定作品中最为中心的抽象事物——“小小人”，先对国内外关于《1Q84》的主要研究进行搜集整理，并充分理解各类观点，从中归纳出与“小小人”的意义解析、作品主题有关的代表性观点。然后关注作品中与“小小人”相关的直接、间接描写，运用文本解读法解读“小小人”的具体意义，在与先行研究观点的比较中找出立论的根据，提出自己对“小小人”的意义解读：人类的欲望。再关注作者自身的言论，找出对于理解作品主题有所帮助的部分，进而发现作品中的三个主题：1.均衡为善；2.相信自己的宗教；3.社会意识的提高。
[Abstract]:In May 2009, as Murakami's novel after seven years, < 1Q84 > BOOK1 and BOOK2 were published and released. About a year later, on April 2010, he released Book3.Murakami 's literary brand, plus pure literary works and commercialized propaganda. With a good combination of operating modes, < 1Q84 > easily topped the list of best-selling books in the expectation of thousands of readers. People expressed different opinions about this popular novel. Some people spoke highly of it. They call it a comprehensive novel and a great success in Murakami's literature. Some people deny it, arguing that it confuses good and evil and confuses good and evil, leaving the reader at a loss. And trying to escape complex problems. Can cause such heated discussion, it shows the richness, diversity and great influence of the work. As a whole, the author's perspective is not focused on the spiritual world of the individual, like forests in Norway, but rather attempts to tell stories in the context of modern Japanese society. Domestic violence, extramarital affairs, literary scandals and other problems in modern society. Moreover, villages rarely use metaphorical techniques to pay attention to social events. Let the reader think about the reasons behind these events and the countermeasures for the future. The author reminds the reader of social events in a metaphorical way. In order to find out what the author wants to convey to the reader, the author thinks that it is the key to find out the concrete meaning behind these abstract things. Therefore, this draft focuses on the most central abstract thing in the work, "Little Man". First of all, it collects and arranges the main research on < 1Q84 > at home and abroad, and fully understands all kinds of viewpoints, and concludes the meaning analysis of "Little Man" from it. Then it pays close attention to the direct and indirect description related to the "little man" in the work, uses the text interpretation method to interpret the concrete meaning of the "small person", and finds out the basis of the argument in the comparison with the previous research point of view. Put forward your own interpretation of the meaning of "Little Man": human desire. Then look at the author's own words, and find out the part that helps to understand the theme of the work. Then we find the three themes in the works: 1.The balance is good. 2. Believe in one's own religion. 3. The improvement of social consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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