巴赫金的狂欢化理论在巴别尔《红色骑兵军》中的体现

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:25

本文选题：骑兵军　切入点：狂欢化　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊萨克巴别尔—俄苏作家，新闻记者，犹太人出身的剧作家，而他赖以成名的作品就是《敖德萨的故事》和以布琼尼领导的第一骑兵军为题材的《红色骑兵军》。作家的童年生活艰辛困苦，又遭到大屠杀时期反犹主义的迫害，以及当时人类历史上正经历着史无前例的大规模的骑兵大屠杀又使这位年轻的犹太作家成了这场战争的见证者。巴别尔的创作在苏联文学史乃至于世界文学史上都是一个独特的存在，其短篇小说集《红色骑兵军》集中体现了这一独特性。巴别尔的作品被翻译成多国语言，他本人也被誉为现实主义语言大师和文学巨匠。《红色骑兵军》也被誉为战争文学的绝唱。《红色骑兵军》以巴别尔跟随布琼尼统帅的苏维埃红军第一骑兵军进攻波兰为背景。巴别尔亲历了这场战争，他用自己的语言为读者揭示了这段毁灭性的历史阶段中的点点滴滴。对于战争本身和战士们，巴别尔总持有自己独特的视角。他还将饱受战火蹂躏的土地上人民群众尤其是犹太人的苦难生活以及哥萨克骑兵的精神风貌通过平静诙谐的文字跃然纸上。在《红色骑兵军》中，讽刺性模拟的诙谐语言符号贯穿始终，是构建作品狂欢化特质的基本材料，作者的惨死，犹太人的悲剧，哥萨克原始的浪漫，抚今追昔又极大时空感的跨度，还有贯穿全篇的爱恨交织……《红色骑兵军》传世得以经久不衰，不光因为它神秘的苏波战争题材，更因为它发人深省的思想内涵和耐人寻味的艺术魅力。巴赫金是前苏联著名的学者，被誉为文艺理论家、美学家、社会学家、语言学家等。“狂欢化”理论是巴赫金学说的重要组成部分，是其毕生研究的核心问题之一。在一定程度上狂欢化理论是俄罗斯民族性格对当时社会文化生活的反叛，是对理想生活的一种渴求。这一理论成果引起了东西方学者的广泛关注和强烈兴趣。而《骑兵军》中巴别尔的语言风格和他对生活场景和其中人物形象的刻画正迎合了巴赫金狂欢化的用语风格。本论文的题目：巴赫金的狂欢化理论在巴别尔《红色骑兵军》中的体现本论文共分为三部分：引言，正文，结语。正文由三章构成：（1）《红色骑兵军》背后的故事（2）狂欢化的语言理论（3）巴赫金的狂欢化理论在巴别尔《红色骑兵军》中的体现引言部分主要包括了论文和基本结构，论文的创新之处，论文的目的和任务，论文的现实意义和理论意义。正文部分分为三章：第一章主要介绍巴别尔的生平及创作，以及《红色骑兵军》创作的历史背景，重点介绍欧洲的反犹主义，苏波战争以及第一骑兵军。第二章主要介绍巴赫金的狂欢化理论，突出介绍其语言风格。第三章主要阐释巴赫金的狂欢化理论在巴别尔《红色骑兵军》中的体现。结语部分对论文整体内容进行概括和总结，得出研究的结论和该论文的研究意义。本论文的研究对象：巴别尔的《红色骑兵军》；巴赫金的狂欢化理论；巴赫金的狂欢化理论在《红色骑兵军》中的体现本论文的理论意义：《红色骑兵军》虽属短篇，巴别尔却很好地运用了狂欢化的语言风格，竭力刻画着更为复杂的生活图景，，有意拉开了叙述者和叙述对象之间的距离。本论文对《红色骑兵军》艺术特色的探讨，有助于读者对作品思想内涵的深层理解。另外，我国学术界对巴赫金的狂欢化理论缺少专门的研究，这又恰恰是巴赫金研究中欲待填补的一个空缺。本论文结合这一理论对《红色骑兵军》中狂欢化的语言风格做出自己的解读，也堪称一次理论视角转换的尝试。本论文的现实意义：本论文对巴赫金狂欢化理论在巴别尔作品《红色骑兵军》中的体现的研究，不仅从一个新的理论视角解读了巴别尔的创作特色，加深了读者对这位经典作家的了解，在一定程度上拓展中国的巴别尔研究，促进巴别尔研究的发展，拓宽巴别尔研究的视野。而巴别尔的语言风格和他对生活场景和其中人物形象的刻画迎合了巴赫金狂欢化的用语风格。本文对巴别尔作品中的狂欢化语言风格进行研究，有助于充实研究者们关于巴别尔创作风格的学术研究。本论文的目的和任务：论文的主要目的在于了解狂欢化理论及该理论在巴别尔的作品《红色骑兵军》中的体现。在此基础上，本论文的研究任务为：1）简述苏联著名短篇小说家巴别尔及其创作，了解其创作特色；2）浅探巴赫金理论中的狂欢化理论，并依托这一理论研究《红色骑兵军》，主要揭示其特殊的语言风格。本论文的研究方法：（1）本论文采用了层层递进的分析方法，首先是对巴别尔生平及其创作的简要介绍，突出介绍《红色骑兵军》，然后阐释了巴赫金狂欢化理论，最后深层剖析这一理论在小说《红色骑兵军》中的体现。（2）引证方法：在行文过程中，本论文引用小说原文中的片段作为论据，并引入一些名家名篇的观点，使本论文更具有说服力。本论文的创新之处：巴别尔的创作引起了俄罗斯国内外研究者的广泛兴趣，他的战争小说《红色骑兵军》是其创作风格的代表。而目前关于这部小说的语言风格的研究却很少涉及，国内外已有的关于巴别尔的研究几乎仅限于对其作品的翻译。这部小说堪称20世纪文学语言的经典，其中充分体现了同时代文艺研究者的哲学理论，尤其迎合了文论家巴赫金的狂欢化语言理论。本论文旨在从崭新的角度具体阐述狂欢化语言理论在《红色骑兵军》中的体现。期待专家和教授们的斧正!
[Abstract]:Isaacs Babel, Russian writer, journalist, born Jewish playwright, and his famous works is "the story of Odessa" and in the first cavalry Budyonny leadership as the subject matter of the "Red Cavalry. The writer's childhood hardships, and was the massacre during the period of anti Semitic persecution, and at that time the history of mankind is experiencing the large-scale cavalry massacre There was no parallel in history. and the young Jewish writers into the war witness. The creation of Babel in Soviet history and even in the world history of literature is a unique one, the collection of short stories" Red Cavalry > embodies the unique the characteristics of the works. Babel has been translated into many languages. He is also known as the master of language and literary realism. Red Cavalry "also known as the war literature masterpiece.
< > Red Cavalry to follow Babel Budyonny commander of the Soviet Red Army First cavalry army offensive in Poland as the background. Babel witnessed the war, his own language reveals the devastating historical stage in dribs and drabs for readers. For the war itself and the soldiers, Babel always held their own unique perspective. He will also war-torn land masses especially the Jewish suffering of life and the spirit of the Cossack calm witty text fleshed out. In "Red Cavalry", the second harmonic language parody throughout, is the basic material in the construction works of the carnival characteristics, the author's death, the Jews the original tragedy, romance, and the great sense of time span, and throughout the love and hate. Red Cavalry handed down to the enduring. Not only because of its mysterious Subo War theme, but also because of its thought-provoking ideological connotation and intriguing artistic charm.
Bakhtin is a famous former Soviet Union scholar, known as the literary theorist, esthetician, sociologists, linguists. "Carnival" theory is an important part of Bakhtin theory, is one of the core issues of life. To a certain extent, the carnival theory is the Russian national character on the social and cultural life of rebellion that is a kind of desire for ideal life. This theory has aroused wide attention and strong interest of Western and eastern scholars. "Cavalry > Pakistan Biel language style and his life scenes and the depiction of the characters is to meet the Bakhtin Carnival language style.
The topic of this thesis: the embodiment of Bakhtin's Carnival Theory in Babel < > in the Red Cavalry
This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text consists of three chapters: (1) < > the story behind the Red Cavalry (2) the carnival theory of language (3) of Bakhtin's Carnival Theory in Babel < > in the Red Cavalry
The introduction part mainly includes the paper and the basic structure, the innovation of the paper, the purpose and the task of the paper, the practical significance and the theoretical significance of the paper.
The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly introduces the life and creation of Babel, and "Red Cavalry" creation of the historical background, focuses on the European anti Semitism, the Soviet Polish war and the first cavalry army. The second chapter mainly introduces Bakhtin's carnival theory, introduces its outstanding language style. Of the carnival the third chapter mainly explains the theory of Bakhtin Babel in < > in the Red Cavalry.
The conclusion part summarizes the whole content of the paper, and draws the conclusion of the study and the significance of the research.
The research object of this paper:
Babel's "Red Cavalry army >"; Bakhtin's carnival theory; the embodiment of Bakhtin's Carnival Theory in the Red Cavalry Army
The theoretical significance of this paper is:
< > Red Cavalry is short, Babel is very good use of Carnival language style, trying to portray a more complex picture of life, deliberately opened between the narrator and narrative object distance. To explore the artistic features of < Red Cavalry > this paper helps the reader on a deep understanding of the works ideological content. In addition, China's academic circles on Bakhtin's carnival theory to the lack of specialized research, which is in the study of Bakhtin for a vacancy to fill. This paper combines the theory to make their own interpretation of "Carnival Style Red Cavalry", also called a theory from the perspective of conversion attempt.
The practical significance of this paper:
This paper studies the theory of Carnival embodied in the works of Babel < > the Red Cavalry of Bakhtin, not only from a new perspective of Babel's creation characteristics, deepen the understanding of the classical writers, Babel China expanded to a certain extent, promote the development of the study of Babel, Babel broadening the research field of vision. While Babel's language style and his life scenes and the characters portrayed to Bakhtin's Carnival language style. In this paper, the work of Babel in the carnival style of language research, help researchers on the writing style of Babel's academic research.
The purpose and task of this paper:
The main purpose of the thesis is to understand the carnival theory and the theory of embodied in the works of Babel < > the Red Cavalry. On this basis, the task of the paper is as follows: 1) the Soviet Union famous novelist Babel and his works, understand its creative features; 2) the carnival theory of Bakhtin's theory, and relying on the theory of "Red Cavalry", mainly to reveal its special language style.
The research methods of this paper are:
(1) this paper uses the analysis method of progressive layers. The first is a brief introduction of Babel's life and creation, the "Red Cavalry", and then explains Bakhtin's carnival theory, finally a deep analysis of this theory is embodied in the novel "Red Cavalry". (2) cited in: in the process, the paper quoted in the original novel fragments as arguments, and introduce some famous views, make the thesis more convincing.
The innovation of this paper:
Babel's creation has aroused wide interest in Russian researchers at home and abroad, his war novel "Red Cavalry" is representative of his writing style. But the current studies on this novel language style is rarely involved, about Babel's research at home and abroad have been almost confined to the translation of this novel. Called the twentieth Century literary language classic, which fully embodies the philosophical theory of literary contemporaries, especially to literary theorist Bakhtin's carnival theory of language. This thesis is intended to reflect the language theory of Carnival in "Red Cavalry > in the detail from a new perspective.
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【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

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