《见闻札记》中的浪漫主义元素

发布时间：2018-03-16 16:20

本文选题：浪漫主义　切入点：华盛顿·欧文　出处：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为美国浪漫主义的先驱,华盛顿·欧文把浪漫主义的思想通过浪漫主义元素融入到了他的作品中。热爱自然,怀念往昔,强调想象和象征手法的使用等都是其作品中典型的浪漫主义元素。本文通过《见闻札记》中浪漫主义元素的分析,揭示了作者对现实的态度和期待。浪漫主义文学运动起源于十八世纪末并在十九世纪三十年代在欧洲蓬勃发展。当时的美国作为一个刚刚诞生不久的国家,在文学领域受到了欧洲的影响,美国浪漫主义逐渐发展起来。华盛顿·欧文作为美国最早的浪漫主义作家之一更是长期旅居欧洲,感受欧洲文化和传统,收集欧洲民间传说,为以后其作品的创造积累了素材。《见闻札记》作为华盛顿·欧文的代表作品之一,抒发了欧文的浪漫主义情怀,反应了他对当时社会发展的态度以及对理想社会的期待。本论文共分为五章。第一章分析了什么是浪漫主义和浪漫主义元素。结合浪漫主义的起源和美国社会的发展,从整体上讨论了华盛顿·欧文作品中浪漫主义元素的构成。第二章主要讨论了《见闻札记》中对于自然这一浪漫主义元素的描写,和作家对美国的热爱和对自然的敬畏。第三章从怀旧的角度探讨了华盛顿·欧文对于欧洲传统和文化的热爱以及对过去,现在和未来的思考,反应了华盛顿·欧文的浪漫主义怀旧情怀和对现实的感伤。第四章通过对作品中想象和哥特式故事写作手法的研究,反应了《见闻札记》作为一部浪漫主义文学作品,对于想象和感受的强调。第五章主要讨论了作品中的象征手法和浪漫主义元素在作品中的象征意义。虽然从二十世纪六十年代后人们对华盛顿·欧文的关注并不如过去一样热切,但国外对他的作品已经有了较为丰富的研究,相比之下,国内对华盛顿·欧文的研究却比较少而且大多只停留在对其著名短篇小说《瑞普·凡·温克尔》和《睡谷的传说》的研究上。本文通过对《见闻札记》中多部作品的文本细读,从整体上分析了《见闻札记》中的浪漫主义元素。试图揭示华盛顿·欧文以精妙的文笔并结合欧洲传说和自己丰富的想象来反映社会现实的方式和意图。以求对华盛顿·欧文以及美国浪漫主义文学的研究做一点有益的补充。
[Abstract]:As a pioneer of American romanticism, Washington Irving incorporated romantic ideas into his works through romantic elements. He loved nature and remembered the past. It is emphasized that imagination and symbolism are typical Romantic elements in his works. Through the analysis of Romantic elements in Notes on seeing and hearing, this paper reveals the author's attitude and expectation to reality. The Romantic literary movement originated in late 18th century and flourished in Europe in 1830s, when the United States, as a fledgling nation, was influenced by Europe in the literary field. As one of the earliest Romantic writers in the United States, Washington Irving lived in Europe for a long time, experienced European culture and traditions, and collected European folklore. "Notes on seeing and hearing", as one of the representative works of Washington Irving, expressed Owen's romantic feelings. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter analyzes what is romanticism and Romanticism elements. It combines the origin of Romanticism with the development of American society. The composition of romantic elements in Washington Irving's works is discussed as a whole. The second chapter mainly discusses the description of nature as a romantic element in Notes on seeing and hearing. Chapter three explores Washington Irving's love of European tradition and culture and his thoughts on the past, present and future from a nostalgic perspective. It reflects Washington Irving's romantic nostalgia and his feelings for reality. Chapter 4th reflects Notes on seeing and hearing as a romantic literary work through the study of the imagination in the works and the writing techniques of Gothic stories. The emphasis on imagination and feeling. Chapter 5th mainly discusses the symbolism in the works and the symbolic meaning of romantic elements in the works. Although the interest in Washington Irving has not been as keen as it used to be since 1960s, there has been a wealth of research on his works abroad, by contrast, There are few studies of Washington Irving in China, and most of them only focus on his famous short stories, "Reap Van Winkle" and "the Legend of Sleeping Valley." this paper reads the texts of many of the works in Notes on seeing and hearing. This paper analyzes the Romantic elements of the Notes on seeing and hearing as a whole. It tries to reveal the way and intention of Washington Irving to reflect the social reality with exquisite writing, European legends and his own rich imagination. Washington Irving and the study of American Romantic literature do some useful supplement.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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